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42.31.101   AFFIXING CIGARETTE TAX INSIGNIA
(1) Only those licensed wholesalers who have obtained approval from the department to use tax stamping equipment may affix Montana cigarette tax insignia. Cigarette tax insignia may be applied only to products listed on the Montana Department of Justice current list of approved brand families. Unstamped cigarettes must be obtained directly from cigarette manufacturers, sole distributors or licensed wholesalers.
History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-113, 16-11-115, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.102   MARKING UNSTAMPED CIGARETTES
(1) All cigarettes sold in Montana must have a Montana tax insignia except sales made to:

(a) military reservations;

(b) licensed wholesalers whose sales are subject to the provisions of ARM 42.31.108.

(2) The method of marking may either be by roll stamps or by hand-applied decals. The system of marking must be uniform and consistent. The marking system must facilitate a visible review to ensure that cigarettes are stamped as required by 16-11-113, MCA. The evidence of the tax insignia must clearly indicate that there is one Montana tax insignia per package.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-113, 16-11-156, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.103   SECURITY OF UNSTAMPED CIGARETTES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-113, 16-11-133, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; REP, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.104   USE OF STAMPING EQUIPMENT

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-115, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; REP, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92.

42.31.105   STORAGE OF STAMPS
(1) During periods of nonuse, cigarette stamps must be stored in a secure area.
History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-115, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.106   EXAMINATION OF CIGARETTES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-113, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; REP, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92.

42.31.107   ACCOUNTING CONTROL OF CIGARETTE DISTRIBUTION

(1) Each wholesaler, on or before the 15th day of each month, shall provide a report to the department listing all sales into Montana for the preceding month's activities on forms provided and/or approved by the department.

(2) Sales of stamped exempt cigarettes made to an authorized tribal cigarette retailer on an Indian reservation shall be reported on forms provided and approved by the department.

(a) The tribal government may provide the department with a list showing the names of authorized retailers and their portion of the quota. The tribal government must notify the department of any change in the requested allocations.

(b) If the tribal government does not provide direction on allocation among Indian retailers, the department will approve sales of allocated untaxed cigarettes until the respective Indian reservation quota is depleted. The allocation to retailers will be on a first-to-ship basis unless particular circumstances indicate another basis.

(3) A wholesaler must contact the department prior to all untaxed sales on a reservation. The department will issue permission to ship the cigarettes, track quota allocations, and notify the wholesalers when the quota has been reached. Once the quota for any particular retailer/reservation has been reached, sales to that retailer/reservation will include tax.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-104, 16-11-111, 16-11-156, MCA; NEW, 1980 MAR p. 129, Eff. 1/17/80; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 2563, Eff. 11/26/92; AMD, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.108   SALES OF UNSTAMPED CIGARETTES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-132, 16-11-156, MCA; NEW, 1980 MAR p. 129, Eff. 1/17/80; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; REP, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.109   SALE OF OTHER STATE-STAMPED CIGARETTES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-132, MCA; NEW, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; REP, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.110   WHOLESALE/RETAIL PRICES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-111, MCA; NEW, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; REP, 1992 MAR p. 2563, Eff. 11/26/92.

42.31.111   PURCHASING ROLL OR HAND-APPLIED CIGARETTE TAX INSIGNIA
(1) Roll or hand-applied stamp orders shall be submitted on forms provided and/or approved by the department.
History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-115, 16-11-117, MCA; NEW, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.121   CORPORATE APPLICANTS FOR CIGARETTE LICENSES

(1) The requirements of 16-11-120 , MCA, for names and home addresses of owners on applications for cigarette licenses will be met in the case of a corporation when the corporation furnishes the names and home addresses of the corporation's principal executive officers (president, vice-president, secretary, and treasurer) and members of the board of directors.

(2) The license requirements under the Youth Access to Tobacco Products Control Act for retail sales is an extension of this license.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-120, 16-11-301, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.122   DECALS ON VENDING MACHINES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-123, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; REP, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.131   CIGARETTE TAX REFUNDS
(1) Cigarette tax refunds will be issued as provided in (2), (3), and (4). All cigarette tax refunds will be calculated assuming the lowest current statutory discount rate unless documentation is provided supporting a higher discount rate.

(2) Refund claims by a cigarette manufacturer or wholesaler must contain a notarized affidavit attesting the cigarette tax refund claimed is for state of Montana cigarette tax insignia, which are affixed to the unsaleable cigarettes and the cigarettes have been destroyed or will not be sold at any time.

(3) Refund claims must be accompanied by a copy of the manufacturer or other vendor credit memo or invoice issued to the Montana wholesaler. In lieu of the credit memo or invoice, the manufacturer or wholesaler may submit a printout showing each customer name, customer credit invoice number, number of Montana stamped cigarettes, tax amount and the date the cigarettes were returned for credit.

(4) Refunds will be allowed for stale or damaged merchandise during the first 180 days after a change in the tax rate at the previous rate of tax unless it can be verified conclusively that the new tax has been paid on the specific product for which such refund is claimed.

(5) Cigarette tax distributions are made to an Indian tribe pursuant to an agreement between the Indian tribe and the department. The agreement provides for the collection of a tribal cigarette tax on the Indian reservation and a distribution, less administrative expense, if applicable, to the Indian tribe based on the negotiated quota agreement.

(6) Cigarette tax credits or refunds for indicia used in sales made on an Indian reservation are made to wholesalers pursuant to the established quota for a particular Indian reservation. The wholesaler can request a credit or a cash refund by filing forms supplied by the department. Upon receipt, the department will process the refund within ten working days.

(7) Only a preauthorized credit or refund for untaxed (quota) sales on an Indian reservation will be allowed to a wholesaler.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 15-1-503, 16-11-112, 16-11-156, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1980 MAR p. 2283, Eff. 8/1/80; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 2563, Eff. 11/26/92; AMD, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 1998 MAR p. 681, Eff. 3/13/98; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2003 MAR p. 1890, Eff. 8/29/03; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.201   DEFINITIONS
The following definitions apply to this subchapter:

(1) "Interstate commerce" means the transportation of tobacco products intended for delivery to a person licensed by the department to receive unstamped or untaxed tobacco products in Montana or intended for delivery into another state.

(2) "Montana Department of Justice current tobacco product directory" means the tobacco manufacturer and brand directory as required by 16-11-504, MCA.

(3) "Reporting entity" means any Montana cigarette wholesaler or licensed Montana retailer acting as a tobacco wholesaler who brings tobacco products into Montana for sale to consumers.

(4) "Retailer acting as a tobacco wholesaler" means a licensed retailer who purchases other tobacco products from a manufacturer, distributor, or importer who has not prepaid the tax on tobacco products.

(5) "Statutory discount" means the amount the wholesaler or retailer is allowed to defray their administrative expenses.

(6) "Tobacco products" include, but are not limited to:

(a) cigarettes;

(b) cigars;

(c) smoking, chewing, and snuff tobaccos; and

(d) moist snuff.

(7) "Wholesale price" means the comparable arm's length price for which a manufacturer sells a tobacco product to a wholesaler or any other person before any discount or other reduction.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-102, 16-11-202, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.202   PAYMENT OF TAX
(1) The wholesaler or retailer shall remit the appropriate tax calculated at the statutory rate for all untaxed tobacco products purchased for sale in Montana less the statutory discount.

(2) All wholesalers or retailers shall remit the tax on forms provided and/or approved by the department, together with copies of the itemized invoices procured from the manufacturers or from the wholesalers of all tobacco products or on a computerized printout preapproved by the department.

(3) All such remittance shall be made to the department by the 15th of each month covering purchases of tobacco products made during the previous month.

(4) Failure to provide all the required information in this rule may result in a late filing and late pay penalty added to the tax due in accordance with ARM 42.2.504.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-203, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2003 MAR p. 1890, Eff. 8/29/03; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.203   OUT-OF-STATE WHOLESALERS
(1) All out-of-state wholesalers meeting the conditions of "transacting business in this state" as provided in 35-1-1026, MCA, and all out-of-state wholesalers doing intrastate business within Montana, are subject to all of the provisions of Title 16, chapter 11, part 1, MCA, and these regulations as Montana wholesalers.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-201, 16-11-203, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2001 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.204   PAYMENT OF TAX BY RETAILER
(1) A retailer must assume that the tobacco products tax has not been paid to the department in the absence of the statement required by ARM 42.31.212 on the invoice or sales slip for tobacco products.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-202, 16-11-205, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 2776, Eff. 12/25/92; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.205   DISPLAY OF NOTICE OF TAX

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-202, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; REP, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.206   A TOBACCO PRODUCT LABELED AS ANYTHING OTHER THAN A CIGARETTE
(1) A tobacco product labeled as anything other than a cigarette or not bearing a label, including but not limited to little cigars, may be considered, as provided in ARM 42.31.207, a cigarette under 16-11-102, MCA, if it meets two or more of the following criteria:

(a) the product is sold in packs containing 20 or 25 sticks;

(b) the product is available for sale in cartons of ten packs;

(c) the product is sold in soft packs, hard packs, flip-top boxes, clam shells, or other cigarette-type boxes;

(d) the product is of a length and diameter found in commercially-manufactured cigarettes;

(e) the product has a cellulose acetate or other integrated filter;

(f) the product weighs less than three pounds per thousand sticks;

(g) the product is marketed or advertised to consumers as a cigarette or cigarette substitute; or

(h) other evidence that the product fits within the definition of cigarette in 16-11-102, MCA.

(2) Tobacco products that are determined to be cigarettes must meet the requirements of 16-11-307, MCA.

(3) A cigar is a roll of tobacco that is wrapped in 100% natural leaf tobacco or:

(a) is wrapped in any substance that contains 75% or more tobacco which did not in the reconstitution process lose its tobacco character (taste, aroma, identifiable chemical components) and is of a color consistent with that of the natural leaf tobaccos traditionally used as a wrapper for American cigars; and

(b) does not meet the criteria stated in (1).

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-102, MCA; NEW, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 7/1/07.

42.31.207   DEPARTMENT DETERMINATIONS
(1) A manufacturer may request a determination from the department as to whether its product is a cigarette within the meaning of 16-11-102, MCA.

(2) Upon receipt of a manufacturer's request for determination, the department shall determine if a product is a cigarette within the meaning of 16-11-102, MCA, using the criteria in ARM 42.31.206 and the characteristics of the tobacco product, its packaging and labeling, and the totality of the circumstances.

(3) If the department receives information that a tobacco product may qualify as a cigarette under 16-11-102, MCA, from a source other than the manufacturer, the department may conduct a review and issue a determination in accordance with (4) through (6).

(4) Along with a request for determination, or upon request by the department, the manufacturer shall submit the following:

(a) product samples of at least 20 sticks of each style within each brand family for which a determination is requested;

(b) the weight per thousand sticks of the product;

(c) all advertisements and labels that mention or depict the product and point of sale merchandising material for the product; and

(d) the package and any larger container such as a carton, or detailed graphics for any unprinted or proposed packaging.

(5) The manufacturer may submit any other relevant evidence for the department to consider when making the determination.

(6) The department shall notify the tobacco product manufacturer of its determination in writing within ten days after the department makes the determination.

(7) ARM 42.31.206 and 42.31.207 are not effective until July 1, 2007.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-102, MCA; NEW, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 7/1/07.

42.31.208   CONTESTED CASE AND JUDICIAL REVIEW OF DETERMINATIONS
(1) A determination by the department that a product is a cigarette pursuant to 16-11-102, MCA, may be contested in the manner prescribed in 15-1-211, MCA, and ARM 42.2.613 through 42.2.620.

(2) In a contested case before the department, the burden of proof shall be on the manufacturer to establish by clear and convincing evidence that the product is not a cigarette as defined in 16-11-102, MCA.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 15-1-211, 16-11-102, 16-11-149, MCA; NEW, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.211   WHOLESALER INVOICES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-202, 16-11-203, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; REP, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.212   STATEMENT BY WHOLESALER
(1) All invoices or sales slips issued by wholesalers covering sales to retailers of all tobacco products must contain a statement (typed, printed, or stamped) that the applicable Montana tobacco products tax is included in the total billing cost.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-111, 16-11-112, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.213   WHOLESALER AND RETAILER RECORDS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-118, 16-11-202, 16-11-203, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; REP, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.214   DEPARTMENT EXAMINATIONS AND PRESERVATION OF RECORDS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-202, 16-11-203, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; REP, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.221   CREDITS FOR UNSALEABLE TOBACCO PRODUCTS OTHER THAN CIGARETTES
(1) Credits of the statutory rate for tobacco products shall be granted in accordance with the provisions of 15-1-503, MCA, in cases where the tobacco products purchased and delivered become unsaleable. A manufacturer's credit memo will be required for proof of returned merchandise. During the first 180 days of a tax rate change, refund applications will be issued using the previous tax rate unless the department receives evidence that the tax paid on the application was paid at the new tax rate.

(2) Credits will be granted for tobacco products shipped from Montana and destined for retail sale and consumption outside Montana on which the tax has been paid. Evidence of the original sales slips or invoices will be required for proof of sales to out-of-state retailers.

 

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-114, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2003 MAR p. 1890, Eff. 8/29/03; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.301   GENERAL POLICY

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-305, MCA; NEW, 1986 MAR p. 1320, Eff. 8/1/86; REP, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92.

42.31.302   COMPLAINTS, INVESTIGATIONS, AND PENALTIES
(1) All complaints for violation of these rules must be received in writing. No anonymous or oral complaints will be considered by the department.

(2) Upon receipt of a written and verified complaint from a person, an investigation will be conducted of the wholesaler's and retailer's entire records for the applicable period. If the department finds sufficient cause and believes prosecution of the alleged violation will aid in collection of cigarette and tobacco products taxes or assist in the regulating and enforcement of the tobacco Master Settlement Agreement, the department will proceed pursuant to 16-10-403 , MCA, and ARM 42.2.613 through 42.2.621.

History: 16-10-104, 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-10-403, 16-11-118, MCA; NEW, 1986 MAR p. 1320, Eff. 8/1/86; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.303   WHOLESALE AND RETAILER RECORDS
(1) Tobacco product wholesalers shall keep and maintain records at their place of business of all tobacco products furnished or sold to retailers. These records must contain the following information:

(a) name and address of each retailer;

(b) date the tobacco products were sold;

(c) date the tobacco products were delivered;

(d) item or items sold or furnished; and

(e) retailer cost per item.

(2) Commercial records or invoices may be used if they contain the information listed in (1)(a) through (e).

(3) Tobacco product retailers, including a retailer acting as a tobacco wholesaler, shall keep and maintain records at their place of business of all tobacco products furnished or sold to consumers. The records must contain the following information:

(a) name and address of each wholesaler;

(b) date the tobacco products were purchased; and

(c) balance of product inventory.

(4) The department may inspect all records in accordance with the provisions of ARM 42.2.305.

History: 16-10-104, 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-11-118, MCA; NEW, 1986 MAR p. 1320, Eff. 8/1/86; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.304   DATE OF MAILING AS DATE OF PAYMENT
(1) The date of payment shall be considered to be the date of mailing the payment. The date of mailing shall be determined as described in ARM 42.3.111.
History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 2-4-201, 16-10-104, MCA; NEW, 1986 MAR p. 1320, Eff. 8/1/86; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.305   PRICING TO MEET COMPETITION
(1) Any retailer or wholesaler may advertise or sell cigarettes as long as the advertised or sale price is not below the minimum price set by the department as required by statute.

(2) Prices established in bankruptcy, liquidation, clearance sales, sales of damaged or imperfect cigarettes, or sales under the order of any court shall not be used as a basis for competitive pricing.

(3) The department, a trade association, or an industry group may make a cost survey to establish cost to retailer or a cost to wholesaler. Such a survey may be used to determine a "competitive price" as referenced in 16-10-203 and 16-10-303 , MCA.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-203, 16-10-303, 16-10-304, MCA; NEW, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.306   SALES/PURCHASES BELOW COST - REBATES
(1) It shall be a violation of Title 16, MCA, for any retailer or wholesaler to advertise or sell cigarettes at less than minimum price set by the department using methods known as rebates, gifts, or concessions.

(2) It shall also be a violation of Title 16, MCA, for a retailer to attempt to obtain any rebate, gift, or concession in conjunction with cigarette purchases that will lower the cost.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.307   PREMIUM PROMOTIONS
(1) Manufacturer's premiums may be attached to cigarette packs or cartons without being considered in violation of minimum pricing under the following conditions:

(a) the department is notified of the promotion at least two weeks in advance of the beginning date of the promotion; and

(b) the premiums are packaged along with each carton or package of cigarettes, or specifically identified as associated with the sale of a particular cigarette or carton of cigarettes. For example, a promotional display may designate a free item will be provided with each purchase of a carton of a specific brand of cigarettes. The item may be physically a part of the promotional display;

(i) manufacturer's representatives may attach premiums at the retail locations;

(ii) there is a written contract between the manufacturer and the wholesaler, subjobber or independent jobber directing the attachment of premiums.

(2) Contractual arrangements and payment for premium attachment services must be documented in a manner consistent with standard business practices and may not be netted against invoices for cigarettes.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1992 MAR p. 668, Eff. 3/27/92.

42.31.308   WHOLESALE/RETAIL PRICES

(1) When tax increases occur, the department may conduct audits on cigarette inventories located at the wholesaler's and/or retailer's premises in order to comply with the tax increase.

(2) There is only one basic cost for each brand or style of cigarettes. The minimum price computation for Montana taxed cigarettes is:

Basic cost of cigarettes as

defined in 16-10-103, MCA ..................................................................... xxxxx

         (ADD) Federal tax ............................................................................. xxxxx

         (ADD) State tax ................................................................................. xxxxx

                                                                                                                                                    

 

Basic cost of cigarettes plus taxes .......................................................... xxxxx

 

Multiply the basic cost of cigarettes

plus taxes by wholesale cost of doing

business and by cartage.

         (ADD) Wholesale cost of doing business

                      or as established by department

                      approved cost survey .......................................................... xxxxx

 

Cartage...current statutory rate

                      or as established by department

                      approved cost survey .......................................................... xxxxx

                                                                                                                                                     

 

                      The minimum wholesale price/

                      cost to retailer ...................................................................... xxxxx

 

                      Multiply the minimum wholesale

                      price by the retail cost of

                      doing business.

         (ADD) Retail cost of doing business

                      current statutory rate

                      or as established by department

                      approved cost survey .......................................................... xxxxx

                                                                                                                                                   

 

The minimum retail price/cost to consumer ............................................ xxxxx

 

(3) The minimum price computation for Montana untaxed cigarettes is:

Basic cost of cigarettes as

defined in 16-10-103, MCA ..................................................................... xxxxx

         (ADD) Federal tax ............................................................................. xxxxx

                                                                                                                                                   

 

Basic cost of cigarettes plus tax ............................................................... xxxxx

 

Multiply the basic cost of cigarettes

by wholesale cost of doing

business and by cartage.

         (ADD) Wholesale cost of doing business

                     ...current statutory rate or as

                     established by department

                     approved survey ...................................................................  xxxxx

 

 

         Cartage............current statutory rate

                     The minimum wholesale price/

                     cost to tax exempt retailer....................................................  xxxxx

                                                                                                                                                   

 

                     Multiply the minimum wholesale

                     cost by the retail cost of

                     doing business.

         (ADD) Retail cost of doing business

                     current statutory rate or as

                     established by department

                     approved cost survey ...........................................................  xxxxx

                                                                                                                                                   

 

The minimum tax-exempt retail price/cost

to tax exempt consumer ............................................................................  xxxxx

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-10-104, 16-11-111, MCA; NEW, 1992 MAR p. 2563, Eff. 11/26/92; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.309   DEFINITIONS
In addition to the definitions found in 16-10-103, MCA, the following definitions apply to this subchapter:

(1) "Cash discount" means a reduction in the invoice or purchase price attributable to payment within a prescribed time period.

(2) "Montana Cigarette Sales Act" means the laws codified in Title 16, chapter 10, MCA.

(3) For the purposes of enforcing tobacco products sales and use by minors, "tobacco" means a substance intended for human consumption that contains tobacco. The term includes, but is not limited to, cigarettes, cigars, snuff, smoking tobacco, and smokeless tobacco.

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-10-304, MCA; NEW, 1994 MAR p. 1453, Eff. 5/27/94; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.310   COST SURVEY
(1) Any wholesaler or retailer who desires to prove that its cost of doing business is less than the statutory presumptive cost of doing business, as set forth in the Montana Cigarette Sales Act, shall submit all supporting documentation to the department for consideration.

(a) Documents that support the petition must reflect actual cost data for a period ending not more than 90 days prior to the submission of the cost survey petition.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1994 MAR p. 1453, Eff. 5/27/94; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.311   APPEALS AND HEARINGS
(1) Disputes concerning cost surveys for cigarettes will be heard by the department's office of dispute resolution. For this purpose, appeal rights contained in 15-1-211 , MCA, and ARM 42.2.613 through 42.2.621, effective December 17, 1999, and November 1, 2002, are incorporated by reference. Copies may be obtained by contacting the Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 7701, Helena, Montana 59604-7701.
History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1994 MAR p. 1453, Eff. 5/27/94; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.312   ORDER OF APPROVAL OF A LOWER COST
(1) Any order of approval shall contain an effective date and the approved lower cost of doing business. The approved lower "cost of doing business" by the petitioner shall be the minimum cost used in establishing the selling price for cigarettes sold in the state of Montana.

(2) The state of Montana is considered one market. Any wholesaler or retailer may adjust their prices to meet those of competitors if a lower price is approved through this cost survey process. Absent an approved lower cost survey, the minimum price contained in current law is controlling.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1994 MAR p. 1453, Eff. 5/27/94; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.313   COST DATA AND ANALYSIS
(1) In establishing the actual cost of doing business, cost data analysis shall contain sufficient information to show 100% allocation of all costs of the company's total operations. Indirect costs must be allocated to all products based on a method consistent with those required for income tax reporting. The wholesaler or retailer shall annotate the actual cost data shown on the latest filed federal income tax return (including federal schedules) submitted to the department to demonstrate how such costs have been allocated in calculating the petitioner's cost of doing business.

(2) The cost data to be submitted shall contain the petitioner's proposed cost of cigarettes sold followed by a listing of all direct costs incurred and indirect costs incurred.

(3) When submitting the actual cost data, as required by (2), the petitioner must provide supporting documentation including the petitioner's cigarette cost of doing business as proportionate to petitioner's total cost of doing business.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1994 MAR p. 1453, Eff. 5/27/94; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.314   BASIC COST

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1994 MAR p. 1453, Eff. 5/27/94; REP, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.315   GUIDELINES FOR WHOLESALERS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1994 MAR p. 1722, Eff. 5/27/94; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; REP, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.316   GUIDELINES FOR RETAILERS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, 16-10-103, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1994 MAR p. 1722, Eff. 5/27/94; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; REP, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.317   PROTECTIVE ORDER FOR CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-10-104, MCA; IMP, Article II, sec. 9 and 10, Montana Constitution, 16-10-103, 16-10-301, MCA; NEW, 1994 MAR p. 1453, Eff. 5/27/94; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; REP, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.318   COMMON CARRIER REPORTING REQUIREMENT
(1) A common carrier engaged in interstate commerce hauling, transporting, or shipping is exempt from the statutory reporting requirement in 16-11-128, MCA, if the common carrier:

(a) only hauls, transports, or ships tobacco products to and from locations outside of Montana; or

(b) only hauls, transports, or ships tobacco products to and from Montana licensed tobacco products entities.

 

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-104, 16-11-128, MCA; NEW, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.320   TOBACCO PRODUCTS DEFINED REGARDING SALES TO MINORS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-312, MCA; IMP, 16-11-302, MCA; NEW, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; REP, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.325   LICENSE
(1) All persons that sell tobacco products at retail must obtain a license from the department. This includes sales over the counter, by vending machine or any other means of selling the tobacco products.

(2) The anniversary dates for preexisting licenses administered under Title 30, chapter 16, MCA, shall be the date originally issued by the department.

(3) The license cannot be transferred.

(4) The department will issue the applicable license as required under 16-11-120 or 16-11-303 , MCA, together on one form.

History: 16-11-312, MCA; IMP, 16-11-303, 16-11-306, MCA; NEW, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.326   APPLICABILITY OF TOBACCO PRODUCT LICENSES; PREMISES REQUIREMENTS
(1) A tobacco product retailer license shall only be applicable to the premises to which the license was issued and the license must reference the street address of the premises.

(2) The tobacco product must be for sale to the general public in accordance with Title 16, chapters 10 and 11, MCA.

 

History: 16-11-103, MCA; IMP, 16-11-102, 16-11-123, MCA; NEW, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.330   DECALS ON VENDING MACHINES
(1) Decals issued as part of the annual vendor license must be affixed to the front of all vending machines within full view of tobacco products purchasers, within 30 days from the date of receipt by the tobacco product vendor or retailer that owns and operates the vending machine.

(2) In the case where the retailer contracts with a licensed vending machine operator to place a vending machine containing tobacco products in the establishment, the retailer must obtain a retail license to sell tobacco products.

(3) The following message must be printed on each decal: "MONTANA LAW PROHIBITS THE SALE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS TO PERSONS UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE."

History: 16-11-103, 16-11-312, MCA; IMP, 16-11-102, 16-11-123, 16-11-304, 16-11-306, MCA; NEW, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.331   SALES FROM VENDING MACHINES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-312, MCA; IMP, 16-11-305, 16-11-306, MCA; NEW, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; REP, 1998 MAR p. 1417, Eff. 5/29/98.

42.31.335   SIGNS
(1) The retailer must visibly display a sign at each place on the premises that tobacco products are sold or displayed; each sign must include the language shown in ARM 42.31.330. This includes all cash registers, display racks, vending machines or other places where tobacco products are available to the consumer or where the consumer pays for the tobacco product.
History: 16-11-312, MCA; IMP, 16-11-304, 16-11-305, 16-11-306, MCA; NEW, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.340   PACKAGING OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-312, MCA; IMP, 16-11-307, MCA; NEW, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; REP, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.345   PENALTIES FOR YOUTH ACCESS
(1) The penalties mandated under 16-11-308, MCA, will be enforced and collected by the department.

(2) The tobacco education fees mandated under 16-11-308, MCA, will be enforced and collected by the Department of Public Health and Human Services.

 

History: 16-11-312, MCA; IMP, 16-11-308, MCA; NEW, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2853, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; AMD, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.350   USE OF TOBACCO PRODUCTS IN PUBLIC SCHOOL BUILDINGS
(1) The use of tobacco products in public school buildings referred to in 20-1-220 , MCA, applies only to elementary and secondary schools.
History: 16-11-312, MCA; IMP, 20-1-220, MCA; NEW, 1993 MAR p. 2427, Eff. 10/15/93; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.401   REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

(1) A provider is required to complete form 9-1-1, Emergency Telephone (9-1-1) Service Fee Return, which is provided by the department, on or before the last day of the month following the end of each calendar quarter.

(2) The following information is required to be reported on form 9-1-1:

(a) the ending date of the calendar quarter for which the return is being filed;

(b) the name and address of the provider of telephone exchange access services or service provider of wireless telephone services;

(c) the type of service provider, whether it is a prepaid wireless provider, wireline service provider, internet/VOIP service provider, wireless service provider, or other service provider;

(d) the total number of access lines for each month of the calendar quarter;

(e) the number of exempt access lines for each month of the calendar quarter;

(f) the number of taxable lines for each month of the calendar quarter;

(g) the amount of fee computed by multiplying the total number of taxable access lines times the amount stated in 10-4-201, MCA;

(h) the amount of credits for uncollectible accounts, incorrect billings, and any other appropriate adjustments;

(i) the amount of uncollectible accounts recaptured during the quarter that were previously deducted as uncollectible accounts in a previous quarter under (2)(g); and

(j) the amount of fee remitted with the return.

(3) If the total amount of the fee is less than $50 in each of the quarters during the preceding calendar year, the service provider may file an annual return in lieu of filing quarterly returns, provided the annual return is filed along with full payment by the last day of the month after the close of the calendar year.

History: 10-4-203, 10-4-212, 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 10-4-201, 10-4-203, 10-4-204, 10-4-211, 10-4-212, MCA; NEW, 1986 MAR p. 1963, Eff. 11/29/86; AMD, 1998 MAR p. 185, Eff. 1/16/98; AMD, 2003 MAR p. 1352, Eff. 6/27/03; AMD, 2010 MAR p. 759, Eff. 3/26/10.

42.31.402   REFUND PROCEDURES
(1) Refunds due to overpayment of fees may be requested at any time within five years from the due date of the return to which the overpayment applies. Refunds may be requested by filing an amended return for the quarter in which the fee was overpaid together with a narrative explanation of the cause of the overpayment. The department shall refund the amount of the excess payment with interest. Interest shall be calculated on the excess amount at the rate of 0.5% a month or a fraction of a month from the date of the excess payment until the date of the refund.
History: 10-4-203, 10-4-212, 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 10-4-203, 10-4-205, MCA; NEW, 1986 MAR p. 1963, Eff. 11/29/86; AMD, 1993 MAR p. 2685, Eff. 11/11/93.

42.31.403   EXAMINATION OF RECORDS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 10-4-203, 10-4-212, 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 10-4-212, MCA; NEW, 1986 MAR p. 1963, Eff. 11/29/86; REP, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.404   RETENTION OF RECORDS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 10-4-203, 10-4-212, 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 10-4-203, 10-4-207, 10-4-212, MCA; NEW, 1986 MAR p. 1963, Eff. 11/29/86; AMD, 1992 MAR p. 2569, Eff. 11/26/92; REP, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.405   EXEMPTIONS
(1) The following agencies, individuals, and organizations are exempt from the 911 service fee:

(a) Federal agencies and tax exempt instrumentalities of the federal government;

(b) Indian tribes for access lines on the tribe's reservation;

(c) An enrolled member of an Indian tribe for access lines on the reservation who does not receive the 911 service and who annually files a signed statement with the provider that he is an enrolled member of an Indian tribe living on a reservation and does not receive the 911 service. The provider will maintain the statements as part of its business record for five years.

(2) Official station testing lines owned by the provider are exempt.

(3) All other subscribers not listed above are required to pay the fee.

History: 10-4-203, 10-4-212, 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 10-4-202, 10-4-203, MCA; NEW, 1986 MAR p. 1963, Eff. 11/29/86.

42.31.406   DEFINITIONS
The following definitions apply to terms used in this subchapter:

(1) "Average revenue" is defined as $50 per subscriber.

(2) "Intrastate monthly revenue" is defined as the prepaid service provider's revenue derived from services provided by a provider to subscribers with a Montana area code.

(3) "Prepaid service provider" means a service provider that requires prepayment of its wireless telecommunications service.

(4) "Prepaid subscriber" means a subscriber that is required to prepay for wireless telecommunications services provided by prepaid service providers.

(5) "Service provider" means an entity that offers services to subscribers in Montana to allow two or more persons in different locations to communicate orally, without regard to the technology or medium the entity uses to provide the telecommunications service, and access to telecommunications relay service. The term includes providers of telecommunications service, including but not limited to providers of internet protocol-enabled voice communications service and wireless services.

History: 10-4-203, 10-4-212, 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 10-4-101, MCA; NEW, 2010 MAR p. 759, Eff. 3/26/10.

42.31.407   CALENDAR YEAR ELECTION
(1) The method to calculate the amount of payment of the fees imposed for 9-1-1 services provided by prepaid service providers must be selected as of the first filing of the calendar year and may not be changed until the first filing of the following calendar year.
History: 10-4-203, 10-4-212, 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 10-4-101, 10-4-201, 10-4-204, MCA; NEW, 2010 MAR p. 759, Eff. 3/26/10.

42.31.408   COLLECTION AND DETERMINATION OF FEE FOR PREPAID SUBSCRIBERS
(1) The subscriber who receives wireless services from a prepaid service provider is subject to the 9-1-1 emergency telephone service fee collected and remitted to the Department of Revenue by the service provider.

(2) All prepaid service providers are required to collect the 9-1-1 emergency telephone service fee from subscribers in the following manner.

(a) A prepaid service provider will impose the 9-1-1 emergency telephone service fees established in 10-4-201, MCA on the subscriber using one of the following options:

(i) on a monthly basis, the prepaid service provider will collect the amount of the fees established in 10-4-201, MCA from each active prepaid subscriber whose account balance is equal to or greater than the fees established in 10-4-201, MCA; or

(ii) the prepaid service provider will divide the total intrastate monthly revenue by the average revenue for each prepaid subscriber of the wireless industry to determine the number of active access lines. The number of access lines is then applied to the fees established in 10-4-201, MCA to arrive at the amount of fees paid by the subscriber.

History: 10-4-203, 10-4-212, 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 10-4-101, 10-4-201, 10-4-211, 10-4-212, MCA; NEW, 2010 MAR p. 759, Eff. 3/26/10.

42.31.409   WHEN THE SERVICE FEE IS COLLECTED FROM THE SERVICE SUBSCRIBER
(1) The service fee is collected from the subscriber for all months services are provided to the subscriber including the final month in which the subscriber disconnects the access line with the original service provider.

(2) The prepaid service provider that calculates the 9-1-1 fee based upon the average revenue for each prepaid subscriber shall quarterly remit the fee upon the activation of an active prepaid account and upon each replenishment of additional minutes purchased by the prepaid customer during that quarter.

History: 10-4-203, 10-4-212, 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 10-4-101, 10-4-201, 10-4-203, 10-4-204, 10-4-211, 10-4-212, MCA; NEW, 2010 MAR p. 759, Eff. 3/26/10.

42.31.501   DEFINITIONS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 15-53-155, MCA; IMP, 15-53-129, MCA; NEW, 1991 MAR p. 131, Eff. 2/1/91; AMD, 1991 MAR p. 2220, Eff. 11/15/91; AMD, 1999 MAR p. 2914, Eff. 12/17/99; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2002 MAR p. 956, Eff. 3/29/02; AMD, 2003 MAR p. 25, Eff. 1/17/03; AMD, 2008 MAR p. 642, Eff. 4/11/08; REP, 2017 MAR p. 1154, Eff. 7/22/17.

42.31.502   RECORD REQUIREMENTS
(1) For the telecommunications excise tax, each telecommunications service provider who is responsible and liable for the collection of the tax under this subchapter will keep records showing the total retail revenue to support the tax liability as required in these rules.

(2) All records may be inspected by the department in accordance with the provisions of ARM 42.2.305.

(3) Telecommunications service providers must substantiate taxable and nontaxable revenue items from their taxable customers. If substantiation of taxable and nontaxable items is not provided, the imposition of the retail telecommunications excise tax will apply to the total revenue.

(4) Wholesale exemption certificates or wholesale contracts must support exempt wholesale revenues. The wholesale exemption certificates are available on the department's internet site or by contacting the department at P.O. Box 5805, Helena, Montana 59604-5805.

History: Sec. 15-53-155, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-53-150, MCA; NEW, 1999 MAR p. 2914, Eff. 12/17/99; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2002 MAR p. 956, Eff. 3/29/02.

42.31.503   ADVANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONS INFRASTRUCTURE CREDIT

This rule has been repealed.

History: 15-53-155, MCA; IMP, 15-53-202, MCA; NEW, 1999 MAR p. 2914, Eff. 12/17/99; REP, 2003 MAR p. 1352, Eff. 6/27/03.

42.31.504   COLLECTION OF TAX AND HEARING RIGHTS
(1) Every telecommunications service provider shall be liable for all amounts required to be collected as a tax under the provisions of Title 15, chapter 53, MCA.

(2) A telecommunications service provider has the right to request a hearing on a tax liability as provided in 15-1-211 , MCA, and ARM 42.2.613 through 42.2.621, effective December 17, 1999. Copies of appeal form CVR-01 may be obtained by contacting the Department of Revenue, P.O. Box 5805, Helena, Montana 59604-5805.

(3) If the tax or any portion of the tax is not paid when due, the department may issue a Warrant for Distraint as provided in Title 15, chapter 1, part 7, MCA.

(4) The tax must be collected by the telecommunications service provider, and records shall be maintained evidencing proof of the taxes collected.

(5) Enrolled tribal members residing on their reservations are exempt from the tax.

History: 15-53-155, MCA; IMP, 15-1-211, 15-1-701, 15-53-130, 15-53-137, 15-53-138, 15-53-139, MCA; NEW, 1999 MAR p. 2914, Eff. 12/17/99; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2002 MAR p. 956, Eff. 3/29/02.

42.31.505   ANNUAL PAYMENTS FOR SMALL FILERS
(1) For the telephone license tax and the telecommunications excise tax, if the total amount of tax due is less than $50 in each of the quarters during the preceding calendar year, the taxpayer may file an annual return in lieu of filing the quarterly returns, provided the annual return is filed along with full payment within 60 days after the close of the calendar year.
History: 15-53-155, MCA; IMP, 15-53-155, MCA; NEW, 1991 MAR p. 131, Eff. 2/1/91; AMD, 1999 MAR p. 2914, Eff. 12/17/99; AMD, 2003 MAR p. 25, Eff. 1/17/03.

42.31.506   APPLICATION FOR REPORTING ON AN ACCRUAL BASIS

(1) For purposes of the telecommunications excise tax, a telecommunications service provider will make an application for permission to report the tax on an accrual basis in writing on a form prescribed by the department.

(2) The department will respond to all applications in writing within 60 days of receipt. The response will indicate reasonable justification of any approval or denial to report on an accrual basis.

(3) The department will accept electronic remittance of returns as defined on the form described in (1) .

History: 15-53-155, MCA; IMP, 15-53-137, MCA; NEW, 1999 MAR p. 2914, Eff. 12/17/99.

42.31.507   TAXATION OF INTERNET REVENUE

This rule has been repealed.

History: 15-53-155, MCA; IMP, 15-53-137, MCA; NEW, 1999 MAR p. 2914, Eff. 12/17/99; REP, 2017 MAR p. 1154, Eff. 7/22/17.

42.31.510   PENALTY AND INTEREST

This rule has been repealed.

History: 15-53-155, MCA; IMP, 15-1-216, 15-53-145, 15-43-147, MCA; NEW, 1991 MAR p. 131, Eff. 2/1/91; AMD, 1991 MAR p. 2220, Eff. 11/15/91; AMD, 1999 MAR p. 2914, Eff. 12/17/99; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; AMD, 2002 MAR p. 956, Eff. 3/29/02; AMD, 2003 MAR p. 25, Eff. 1/17/03; REP, 2006 MAR p. 85, Eff. 1/13/06.

42.31.515   EFFECTIVE DATES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 15-53-104, 15-53-155, MCA; IMP, 15-53-101, 15-53-104, 15-53-111, 15-53-127, MCA; NEW, 1991 MAR p. 131, Eff. 2/1/91; AMD, 1991 MAR p. 2220, Eff. 11/15/91; AMD, 1999 MAR p. 2914, Eff. 12/17/99; REP, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.601   DEFINITIONS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 69-3-860, MCA; IMP, 69-3-860, MCA; NEW, 1998 MAR p. 3137, Eff. 11/20/98; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00; REP, 2003 MAR p. 25, Eff. 1/17/03.

42.31.602   DUE DATES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 69-3-860, MCA; IMP, 69-3-860, MCA; NEW, 1998 MAR p. 3137, Eff. 11/20/98; REP, 2003 MAR p. 25, Eff. 1/17/03.

42.31.603   TAXPAYER RECORDS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 69-3-860, MCA; IMP, 69-3-860, MCA; NEW, 1998 MAR p. 3137, Eff. 11/20/98; REP, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.604   OFFSET OF SURCHARGE AND REFUND PROCEDURES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 69-3-860, MCA; IMP, 69-3-860, MCA; NEW, 1998 MAR p. 3137, Eff. 11/20/98; REP, 2003 MAR p. 25, Eff. 1/17/03.

42.31.701   DEFINITIONS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-402, MCA; IMP, 16-11-201, 16-11-402, MCA; NEW, 2000 MAR p. 2113, Eff. 8/11/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; REP, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.702   REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-402, MCA; IMP, 16-11-403, MCA; NEW, 2000 MAR p. 2113, Eff. 8/11/00; REP, 2003 MAR p. 1665, Eff. 8/1/03.

42.31.703   DEPARTMENT EXAMINATIONS AND PRESERVATION OF RECORDS

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-402, MCA; IMP, 16-11-118, 16-11-403, MCA; NEW, 2000 MAR p. 2113, Eff. 8/11/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; REP, 2007 MAR p. 124, Eff. 1/26/07.

42.31.704   CREDIT FOR GOODS RETURNED TO MANUFACTURER

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-402, MCA; IMP, 15-1-503, 16-11-112, 16-11-156, 16-11-403, MCA; NEW, 2000 MAR p. 2113, Eff. 8/11/00; REP, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.705   LATE FILING PENALTIES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 16-11-402, MCA; IMP, 15-1-216, 16-11-402, MCA; NEW, 2000 MAR p. 2113, Eff. 8/11/00; AMD, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04; REP, 2006 MAR p. 85, Eff. 1/13/06.

42.31.706   DISPUTES

This rule has been repealed.

History: 15-1-201, 15-1-211, 16-11-402, MCA; IMP, 15-1-211, 16-11-143, 16-11-403, MCA; NEW, 2000 MAR p. 2113, Eff. 8/11/00; REP, 2004 MAR p. 2935, Eff. 12/3/04.

42.31.802   TAX RECORDS
(1) For the nursing facility bed tax, each nursing facility responsible and liable for the collection of the fee will keep records showing the total number of bed days in the facility subject to the utilization fee.

(2) All records may be inspected by the department in accordance with the provisions of ARM 42.2.305.

History: 15-60-104, MCA; IMP, 15-60-201, 15-60-202, MCA; NEW, 2003 MAR p. 1354, Eff. 6/27/03.

42.31.803   ESTIMATION AND COLLECTION OF DELINQUENT OR UNPAID FEES
(1) If a nursing facility fails, neglects, or refuses to file the report in accordance with 15-60-201 , MCA, within the time required, or fails to pay the fee within the required period, the department shall estimate the number of bed days subject to the fee.

(2) The department shall estimate the fee amount and notify the facility of the assessment setting forth the amount of the delinquent fee, penalty, and interest due. The department shall inform the facility that if payment is not made, a warrant for distraint may be filed in accordance with 15-1-216 , MCA.

History: 15-60-104, MCA; IMP, 15-1-216, 15-60-201, 15-60-204, 15-60-205, MCA; NEW, MAR p. 1354, Eff. 6/27/03.

42.31.810   HEARING RIGHTS
(1) All facilities have the right to request a hearing on its fee liability as provided in ARM 42.2.510 and 15-1-211 , MCA.
History: 15-60-104, MCA; IMP, 15-1-211, 15-60-206, MCA; NEW, MAR p. 1354, Eff. 6/27/03.

42.31.902   REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION AND CONSUMER COUNCIL
(1) If the total amount of the fee is less than $50 in each of the quarters during the preceding calendar year, the taxpayer may file with the department an annual return in lieu of filing quarterly returns required by 69-1-223 , MCA, provided the annual return is filed along with full payment by the last day of the month after the close of the calendar year.
History: 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, 69-1-223, 69-1-402, MCA; NEW, 2003 MAR p. 1352, Eff. 6/27/03.

42.31.1002   FEE

(1) Each hospital in the state shall pay to the department a utilization fee as specified in the schedules shown in 15-66-102, MCA.

History: 15-66-104, MCA; IMP, 15-66-102, MCA; NEW, 2006 MAR p. 3109, Eff. 12/22/06; AMD, 2010 MAR p. 2847, Eff. 12/10/10.

42.31.1101   LOCAL-OPTION MARIJUANA EXCISE TAX; NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS OF A LOCALITY; AFFECTED DISPENSARY REPORTING AND TAX PAYMENT REQUIREMENTS

(1) If a locality adopts a local-option marijuana excise tax pursuant to 16-12-309 through 16-12-317, MCA, the taxes are imposed on the purchaser, as defined in 15-64-101(5), MCA, and must be collected by an affected dispensary at the time of sale. For the purpose of this rule, an "affected dispensary" means a dispensary located within the jurisdiction of a locality with a local-option marijuana excise tax.  

(2) A locality is required to notify the department of the adoption of a local-option marijuana excise tax at least 90 days prior to its effective date. 

(a) A locality shall provide the department with a copy of the ballot initiative placed before the electorate which should, at a minimum, include the following:

(i) the applicable tax rate;

(ii) the marijuana products subject to the tax; and

(iii) the effective date for the tax.

(b) When fulfilling the notice requirement in (2)(a), a locality may transmit the ballot initiative information to the department by mail, generally accepted delivery service, or by email correspondence. The contact information for the department's Miscellaneous Tax Unit, which processes local-option marijuana excise tax payments and remittance, can be found at the department's website at mtrevenue.gov.

(3) If the locality complies with the requirement in (2), then an affected dispensary's reporting and payment requirement begins with the filing date associated with the end of the calendar quarter in which the tax became effective. As an example, if a locality's local-option marijuana excise tax is effective November 1, 2022, and the locality notified the department at least 90 days prior, then an affected dispensary's first reporting and payment obligation date is December 31, 2022.

(4) If a locality fails to comply with the requirement in (2), then an affected dispensary's reporting and payment requirement begins with the filing date associated with the end of the subsequent calendar quarter in which the tax became effective. As an example, if a locality's local-option marijuana excise tax is effective November 1, 2022, but the locality did not notify the department at least 90 days prior, then an affected dispensary's first reporting and payment obligation is March 30, 2023.

(5) How, or whether, a locality fulfills the notice requirement in (2) does not change an affected dispensary's obligation to collect a local-option marijuana excise tax from all purchasers as of the effective date of the tax.

(6) When filing a quarterly report pursuant to 15-64-102(4), MCA, and submitting payment of quarterly taxes pursuant to 15-64-102(5), MCA, an affected dispensary must also specify the local-option marijuana excise tax rate the dispensary applied to its sales during the subject calendar quarter together with the total dollar amount of local-option taxes that were collected.

(7) The department will remit the local-option marijuana excise tax payments received to the county treasurer in accordance with the following schedule. If the date for remittance falls upon a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, the department will remit the taxes on the next business day.

(a) on or before June 15 of each year for the calendar quarter ending March 31 of the current year;

(b) on or before September 15 of each year for the calendar quarter ending June 30 of the current year;

(c) on or before December 15 of each year for the calendar quarter ending September 30 of the current year; and

(d) on or before March 15 of each year for the calendar quarter ending December 31 of the previous year.

(8) A local-option marijuana excise tax and related interest and penalties are a personal debt of the person required to file a return from the time that the liability arises, regardless of when the time for payment of the liability occurs.

(9) For the purpose of determining liability for the filing of statements and the payment of taxes, penalties, and interest:

(a) the officer of a corporation whose responsibility it is to truthfully account for and pay to the state the local-option marijuana excise tax provided in 16-12-309 through -16-12-317, MCA, and this rule, who fails to pay the tax is liable to the state for the taxes and the penalty and interest due on the amounts;

(b) each officer of the corporation, to the extent that the officer has access to the requisite records, is individually liable along with the corporation for filing statements and for unpaid taxes, penalties, and interest upon a determination that the officer:

(i) possessed the responsibility to file reports and pay taxes on behalf of the corporation; and

(ii) possessed the responsibility on behalf of the corporation for directing the filing of statements or the payment of other corporate obligations and exercised that responsibility, resulting in the corporation's failure to file statements or pay taxes due required by statute and this rule;

(c) each partner of a partnership is jointly and severally liable, along with the partnership, for any statements, taxes, penalties, and interest due while a partner;

(d) each member of a limited liability company that is treated as a partnership or as a corporation for income tax purposes is jointly and severally liable, along with the limited liability company, for any statements, taxes, penalties, and interest due while a member;

(e) the member of a single-member limited liability company that is disregarded for income tax purposes is jointly and severally liable, along with the limited liability company, for any statements, taxes, penalties, and interest due while a member; and

(f) each manager of a manager-managed limited liability company is jointly and severally liable, along with the limited liability company, for any statements, taxes, penalties, and interest due while a manager.

(10) In determining which corporate officer is liable, the department may consider any other available information and is not limited to this rule to establish individual liability.

(11) In the case of a bankruptcy, the liability of the individual remains unaffected by the discharge of penalty and interest against the corporation. The individual remains liable for any statements and the amount of taxes, penalties, and interest unpaid by the entity.

(12) The periods of limitations and procedures relating to deficiency assessments, estimating taxes, refunds, and collection of delinquent local-option marijuana excise taxes are the same as those provided in 15-64-104 through 15-64-106, and 15-64-110, MCA.

(13) An affected dispensary which does not file a timely report or does not pay all local-option marijuana excise taxes when due, as required by statute and this rule, is subject to the penalty and interest provisions contained in 15-1-216, MCA.

(14) In addition to any other remedy, the department may collect delinquent local-option marijuana excise taxes in accordance with the procedures set forth in ARM 42.2.520. An affected dispensary has the right to a review of the tax liability prior to any offset by the department.

(15) If all or any part of the local-option marijuana excise taxes imposed by 16-12-309 through 16-12-317, MCA, are not paid when due, the department may issue a warrant for distraint as provided in Title 15, chapter 1, part 7, MCA. 

 

History: 15-1-201, 16-12-312, MCA; IMP, 15-64-104, 15-64-105, 15-64-106, 16-12-309, 16-12-310, 16-12-311, 16-12-312, 16-12-317, MCA; NEW, 2021 MAR p. 1964, Eff. 1/1/22; AMD, 2022 MAR p. 836, Eff. 5/28/22.

42.31.2101   DEFINITIONS
The following definitions apply to terms used in this sub-chapter:

(1) A "public contractor" is anyone who submits a proposal to or enters into a contract with a governmental agency or department for the construction or reconstruction of any public work, the cost of such construction or reconstruction being greater than $5,000.   The term "public contractor" includes subcontractors.

(2) "Public construction work," includes any work requiring the installation, addition, placement, replacement, or removal of any equipment, parts, structures, or materials of any kind whatsoever.   This rule applies to all contracts exceeding $5,000 whether or not such contracts require performance of service, maintenance, repair, or any other type of work in addition to, or as part of, the work as stated above.

History: Sec. 15-50-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-101, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, Eff. 5/5/75; AMD, 1983 MAR p. 1466, Eff. 10/14/83; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.2102   APPLICABILITY

This rule has been transferred.

History: Sec. 15-50-103, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-101, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, Eff. 5/5/75; TRANS, to Dept. of Commerce, Ch. 240, L. 1983, Eff. 10/1/83.

42.31.2103   FEDERAL PROJECTS

This rule has been transferred.

History: Sec. 15-50-103, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-203, MCA, and Title 15, chapter 50, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, Eff. 5/5/75; TRANS, to Dept. of Commerce, Ch. 240, L. 1983, Eff. 10/1/83.

42.31.2104   CONTRACTOR'S RETURN REQUIRED FOR PUBLIC WORKS PROJECTS

(1) Public works contracts performed during the calendar year showing the 1% tax credit withheld during the current tax year must be filed with the department as required by 15-50-301, MCA.   For purposes of this filing, the department will accept the following:

(a) Schedule C, attached to the individual income tax return, as required by 15-30-142, MCA;

(b) Schedule C attached to the corporation license tax return, as required by 15-31-111, MCA; and

(c) personal property refund request form PC-4 and, if necessary, an additional schedule form PC-3, as required by 15-50-207, MCA.

(2) Failure to provide these schedules will result in a fine as stated in 15-50-301, MCA.

History: Sec. 15-50-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-301, MCA; NEW, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.2111   APPLICATION FOR LICENSE

This rule has been transferred.

History: Sec. 15-50- 103, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-211 through 15-50-213, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; TRANS, to Dept. of Commerce, C. 240, L. 1983, Eff. 10/1/83.

42.31.2112   RENEWAL APPLICATIONS

This rule has been transferred.

History: Sec. 15-50- 103, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-211 through 15-50-213, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; TRANS, to Dept. of Commerce, C. 240, L. 1983, Eff. 10/1/83.

42.31.2113   CHANGE IN CLASS OR NAME

This rule has been transferred.

History: Sec. 15-50- 103, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-211 through 15-50-213, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; TRANS, to Dept. of Commerce, C. 240, L. 1983, Eff. 10/1/83.

42.31.2114   EQUIPMENT LIST

This rule has been transferred.

History: Sec. 15-50-103, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-211 through 15-50-213, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; TRANS, to Dept. of Commerce, C. 240, L. 1983, Eff. 10/1/83.

42.31.2121   CONTRACT AWARD REPORT BY AGENCY
(1) Whenever a contract for the performance of public construction or reconstruction is awarded by any governmental agency, or departments thereof or any contractor subletting a contract, the awarding agencies, departments or contractors must complete and file with the department a contract award report (form PC-1) which must contain the following information:

(a) name of the governmental agency, department within that agency, or awarding contractor awarding the contract;

(b) contract number, location and general description of construction to be performed, and the date the contract or subcontract, whichever the case may be, was awarded;

(c) name and address of the contractor or subcontractor awarded the contract;

(d) total value in money, credits, or other valuable consideration specified in the contract, that is to be   paid for the completion of the contract;

(e) date when the construction is to be completed; and

(f) date when the increments of the contract costs are to be paid the contractor or subcontractor, the amounts of such payments, and the percentage of the increment withheld from each payment to insure satisfactory completion of the job.

(2) The above information must be transmitted to the department within ten days from the date that the contract is awarded.

History: Sec. 15-50-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-101, 15-50-205, 15-50-206, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.2122   GROSS RECEIPTS WITHHOLDING BY AGENCY
(1) The governmental agencies that have awarded a contract for the performance of public construction or reconstruction works and are making payment for the satisfactory performance of said contract, or any increment thereof, must withhold 1% of the amount due and transmit such amount withheld to the department along with a gross receipts withholding report (form PC-2) which must contain the following:

(a) governmental agency that awarded the contract and   is making payment;

(b) contract number, location and general description of construction to be performed, and the date contract was awarded;

(c) name and address of the contractor to whose account the 1% payment is to be credited;

(d) total sum due the contractor, including amounts to be withheld until completion of the contract;

(e) total sum due the contractor less any amount to be withheld until completion of the contract by including the 1% withholding;

(f) net amount paid the contractor at time of reporting; and

(g) amount transmitted to the department at time of reporting.

(2) The withholding agent or agency must in all cases issue a receipt to the contractor for all monies withheld under Title 15, chapter 50, MCA.

History: Sec. 15-50-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-101, 15-50-205, and 15-50-206, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, Eff. 5/5/77; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.2131   CONTRACT AWARD REPORT BY CONTRACTOR AWARDED CONTRACT
(1) Whenever a contract for the performance of public construction or reconstruction works is awarded by the federal government or by any agencies or when a contractor sublets a contract, the contractor awarded the contract must complete and file with the department a contract award report (form PC-1) which must contain the following information:

(a) name of the governmental agency or prime contractor awarding the contract;

(b) contract number, location and general description of construction to be performed;

(c) name and address of the contractor or subcontractor awarded the contract;

(d) total value in money, credits, or other valuable consideration specified in the contract, that is to be paid for the completion of the contract;

(e) date when the construction is to be completed; and

(f) date when the increments of the contract costs are to be paid the contractor or subcontractor, the amount of such payments, and the percentage of the increment withheld from each payment to insure satisfactory completion of the job.

(2) The above information must be transmitted to the department within ten days from the date that the contract is awarded.

History: Sec. 15-50-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-101, 15-50-205, and 15-50-206, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.2132   GROSS RECEIPTS PAYMENT BY CONTRACTOR

(1) If 1% of the gross receipts is not withheld by the contracting governmental agency or awarding contractor, the contractor must make payment of such amounts to the department within 30 days after the date on which the contractor receives each increment of payment for work performed by the contractor.   Payment by the contractor must be accompanied by a completed gross receipts withholding report (form PC-2) .

(2) In the case where the state of Montana, counties, cities, or any agencies and awarding contractors thereof, fail to withhold the gross receipts fees, the contractor must pay 1% of the gross receipts received by the contractor.

(3) In all cases where the federal government or any agency is the sole governmental agency awarding the contract, payment   must be made by the contractor to the department in an amount equal to 1% of the gross receipts received by the contractor as payment for work performed by the contractor.   The payment of such amount to the department is the duty of the contractor without any specific request or notice, relative to a particular payment, that such payment must be made to the department.

History: Sec. 15-50-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-101, 15-50-205, and 15-50-206, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.2133   ADDITIONAL REPORT AND WITHHOLDING REQUIREMENTS IN CASE OF SUBLET CONTRACT
(1) Whenever a contract for the performance of public construction or reconstruction has been awarded by any governmental agency, including the federal government, and a contractor sublets a contract in connection with such construction or reconstruction, the contractor awarding the subcontract must complete and file with the department of revenue a contract award report (form PC-1) which must contain the information specified in ARM 42.31.2131.

(2) Any contractor subletting a contract is also required to withhold 1% of the amount due his subcontractor but will not transmit such amount to the department.   He will complete the gross receipts withholding report (form PC-2) checking the box marked "Subcontractor Allocation."   The amount withheld (amount shown on line 8 on form PC-2) will then be credited to the subcontractor and deducted from the original 1% which was withheld from the prime contractor.   For failure to file the allocation report within the required 30-day period, provided for in ARM 42.31.2132, a penalty of 10% of the tax withheld from the subcontractor shall be due from the prime contractor.

History: Sec. 15-1-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-101, 15-50-205, and 15-50-206, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, Eff. 5/5/77; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.2134   ESTIMATION OF TAX UPON FAILURE TO FILE AND PAY TAX
(1) If a contractor fails to file the statement required by 15-50-206, MCA, and fails to pay the tax due within the required 30 days, the department will estimate the amount due from sources available to the department, and issue an assessment of taxes due, including penalty and interest as defined in 15-50-309, MCA. If a contractor ignores the department's attempt to collect the tax due, a warrant for distraint will be filed against the contractor as defined by 15-50-310, MCA.
History: Sec. 15-50-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-206, 15-50-301, 15-50-308, 15-50-309, and 15-50-310, MCA; NEW, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95.

42.31.2141   PERSONAL PROPERTY TAX REFUND
(1) Public contractors, who have had the 1% contractors gross receipts tax withheld from them by any governmental agency or prime contractor, will be allowed, as a refund any of those personal property taxes and motor vehicle fees incurred between January 1 and December 31 of the year the withholding occurred.   The refund applies only to personal property taxes on equipment used in the construction business of the contractor.

(2) These refunds will only be allowed after all necessary reports are filed and copies of paid personal property tax and motor vehicle fee receipts are submitted to the department.

(3) All overpayment refunds and personal property tax and motor vehicle fee refund requests are due July 1 of the calendar year following the year the tax liability or overpayment occurred.   For any given year in which a tax liability or overpayment occurred, refund requests will be accepted annually up to five years after the original July 1 due date for that year.

History: Sec. 15-1-201 and 15-50-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-207, 15-50-304 and 39-9-204, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, Eff. 5/5/77; AMD, 1981 MAR p. 627, Eff. 6/26/81; AMD, 1983 MAR p. 1466, Eff. 10/14/83; AMD, 1987 MAR p. 1803, Eff. 10/16/87; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.2142   CORPORATION LICENSE TAX CREDIT
(1) A cor-poration is allowed a credit against its Montana corporation license tax liability for "public contractor's gross receipts tax" paid pursuant to the provisions of 15-50-205 and 15-50-206, MCA.   The credit is allowed with respect to the corporation's Montana corporation license tax liability determined for the taxable period within which the net income from contracts subject to the gross receipts tax is reported.   If the corporation reports its income from contracts on a percentage of completion basis, the credit must be allocated accordingly. The amount of credit allowable is the net public contractor's gross receipts tax (after personal property tax credit) actually imposed against and paid by the corporation but not in excess of its Montana corporation license tax liability.   The credit is allowed without regard to the fact that the public contractor's gross receipts tax is an allowable deduction in determining net income subject to Montana corporation license tax.

(2) In the event the public contractor's gross receipts tax is paid by a joint venture or a partnership, the members thereof shall be entitled to the credit for the tax as their respective interests appear.

History: Sec. 15-50-301, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-205, 15-50-206, 15-50-207, and 39-9-204, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.

42.31.2143   STATE INCOME TAX CREDIT
(1) A resident or a nonresident individual is allowed a credit against his Montana income tax liability for "public contractor's gross receipts tax" paid pursuant to the provisions of 15-50-205 and 15-50-206, MCA.   The credit is allowed with respect to the taxpayer's Montana income tax liability determined for the taxable year within which the net income from contracts subject to the gross receipts tax is reported.   If the taxpayer reports his income from contracts on a percentage of completion basis, the credit must be allocated accordingly.   The amount of credit allowable is the net public contractor's gross receipts tax (after personal property tax credit) actually imposed and paid by the taxpayer but not in excess of his Montana income tax liability. The credit is allowed without regard to the fact that the public contractor's gross receipts tax is an allowable deduction in determining Montana income tax taxable income.

(2) In the event the public contractor's gross receipts tax is paid by a joint venture or a partnership, the members thereof shall be entitled to the credit for the tax as their respective interests appear.

History: Sec. 15-1-201, MCA; IMP, Sec. 15-50-201, 15-50-205, 15-50-207, and 39-9-204, MCA; Eff. 12/31/72; AMD, 1995 MAR p. 2854, Eff. 12/22/95; AMD, 2000 MAR p. 3569, Eff. 12/22/00.