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17.36.320    SEWAGE SYSTEMS: DESIGN

(1) All components of subsurface sewage treatment systems must be designed and installed in accordance with department Circular DEQ-4. As indicated on Table 2 of this rule, public systems and multi-user systems with design flows greater than or equal to 2500 gallons per day must be designed by a registered professional engineer.

(2) A minimum separation of at least four feet of natural soil must exist between the infiltrative surface or the liner of a lined system and a limiting layer, except that at least six feet of natural soil must exist on a steep slope (15% to 25%) .

(3) The proposed subsurface sewage treatment area must include an area for 100% replacement of the system. Unless a waiver is approved by the department pursuant to ARM 17.36.601, the replacement area must meet the same requirements as the primary area. If the replacement area is not immediately adjacent to the primary area, or if the department indicates to the applicant that it has reason to believe that site conditions for the replacement area may vary from those for the primary area, the applicant shall submit adequate evidence of the suitability of the replacement area.

TABLE 2

ALLOWABLE SYSTEMS, REQUIREMENTS

 

 

YES - Systems that are allowed

NO - Systems that are not allowed

 

DEQ-4 System

 

 

Public:

> 5000 gpd

 

(1) (7)

 

Public or Multiple-user:

 ³ 2500 gpd and

 £ 5000 gpd

(2) (7)

 

Public or Multiple-user:

< 2500 gpd

(3)

 

Individual/Shared:

 

(6)

 

Standard Absorption Trench

 

NO

 

NO

 

YES

 

YES

 

At-Grade Systems

 

 

NO

 

NO

 

YES

 

YES

 

Gravelless

 

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

Deep Trench

 

 

NO

 

NO

 

NO

 

YES

 

Elevated Sand Mound

 

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

Evapotranspiration (ET) Systems

 

 

NO

 

NO

 

NO

 

NO (5)

 

ET-Absorption

 

 

NO

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

Intermittent Sand Filters

 

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

Recirculating Sand Filters

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

Recirculating Trickling Filters

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES - Systems that are allowed

NO - Systems that are not allowed

 

DEQ-4 System

 

 

Public:

> 5000 gpd

 

(1)

 

Public or Multiple-user:

 ³ 2500 gpd and

 £ 5000 gpd

(2)

 

Public or Multiple-user:

< 2500 gpd

(3)

 

Individual/

Shared:

 

(6)

 

Chemical Nutrient Reduction;

Aerobic Sewage Treatment Systems

 

 

NO (5)

 

NO (5)

 

NO (5)

 

NO (4) (5)

 

Pressure Distribution

 

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

Sand-lined Absorption Trenches

 

NO

 

YES

 

YES

 

YES

 

Experimental Systems

 

NO (5)

 

NO (5)

 

NO (5)

 

NO (5)

 

(1) Public systems with design flow greater than 5000 gallons per day (gpd) .

(2) Public or multiple-user systems with design flow greater than or equal to 2500 gpd and less than or equal to 5000 gpd.

(3) Public or multiple-user systems with design flow less than 2500 gpd.

(4) Means of securing continuous operation and maintenance of these systems must be approved by the reviewing authority prior to DEQ approval.

(5) May be allowed by waiver, pursuant to ARM 17.36.601.

(6) Individual or shared commercial sewage systems that have a design flow greater than 700 gpd shall be considered multi-user.

(7) Must be designed by a professional engineer.

History: 76-4-104, MCA; IMP, 76-4-104, MCA; NEW, 2000 MAR p. 3371, Eff. 12/8/00; AMD, 2002 MAR p. 1465, Eff. 5/17/02; AMD, 2003 MAR p. 221, Eff. 2/14/03.

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