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2.59.1401    DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of the Montana Title Loan Act and this subchapter, the following definitions apply:

(1) "Borrower" in the case of jointly owned property, means all owners of the property listed on the title.

(2) "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Banking and Financial Institutions provided for in 32-1-211, MCA.

(3) "Department" means the Department of Administration established in 2-15-1001, MCA, and includes the commissioner of the Division of Banking and Financial Institutions.

(4) "Original title loan" means the title loan agreement which is the basis for taking possession of the title and perfecting a security interest in the titled property.

(5) "Fraud or financial dishonesty" includes, but is not limited to:

(a) a conviction, under the laws, rules, or regulations of any state or the federal government, that relates to fraud or dishonesty; or

(b) a conviction that involves robbery, illegal gambling, receiving stolen property, counterfeiting, extortion, check, credit card, or computer violations set forth in criminal laws, deception, fraud, theft, embezzlement, defrauding a creditor, issuing a bad check, deceptive practices, deceptive business practices, misappropriation of funds or property, misrepresentation, omission of material facts, unauthorized use of property, forgery, identity theft, or money laundering.

(6) "Fraudulent or dishonest financial dealings" includes, but is not limited to:

(a) a civil judgment, under the laws, rules, or regulations of any state or the federal government, that relates to fraud or dishonesty; or

(b) a civil judgment that involves deception, fraud, conversion, misappropriation of funds, misrepresentation, omission of material facts, forgery, unauthorized use of money or property, failure to pay taxes, or bad checks.

(7) "Redemption date" is the maturity date of the original title loan and any subsequent renewals.

(8) "Renewal of a loan" means an agreement whereby the licensee agrees to extend the due date beyond the term of the original title loan without releasing the security interest on the titled property.

(9) "Restitution" may include, but is not limited to, refunds of any or all the interest and fees paid by the borrower and voiding any lien or security interest obtained in violation of the Title Loan Act.

(10) "Unencumbered title" or "clear title" means a valid state-issued certificate of title that has no liens or encumbrances attached.

History: 31-1-802, MCA; IMP, 31-1-803, 31-1-804, 31-1-805, 31-1-810, 31-1-811, 31-1-812, 31-1-815, 31-1-816, 31-1-818, 31-1-820, MCA; NEW, 2006 MAR p. 883, Eff. 4/7/06; AMD, 2008 MAR p. 1571, Eff. 8/1/08.

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