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24.5.329    SUMMARY JUDGMENT

(1) A party may, at any time after the filing of a petition for hearing, move for a summary judgment in the party's favor upon all or any part of a claim or defense.

(a) The court fixes the time for filing as provided by ARM 24.5.316(1).

(b) Because the court hears cases in the Workers' Compensation Court on an expedited basis, a motion for summary judgment may delay the trial without any corresponding economies. The time and effort involved in preparing briefs and resolving the motion may be as great or greater than that expended in resolving the disputed issues by trial. For these reasons, the court typically disfavors summary judgment motions. The court may decline to consider individual summary judgment motions where it concludes that the issues may be resolved as expeditiously by trial as by motion.

(c) If upon the filing of a motion for summary judgment, the party against whom the motion is directed believes that summary judgment is inappropriate for the reasons set forth in (1)(b) above, that party shall immediately notify the court and arrange for a telephone conference between the court and counsel. The court will determine after the conference whether further briefing and proceedings are appropriate.

(2) Subject to the other provisions of this rule, the court renders summary judgment forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and responses to requests for production, together with the affidavits, if any, show that no genuine issue exists as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.

(3) Any party filing a motion under this rule shall include in its brief a statement of uncontroverted facts setting forth in full the specific facts on which the party relies in support of the motion. Any party opposing a motion filed under this rule shall include in the party's opposition a brief statement of genuine issues setting forth the specific facts which the opposing party asserts establish a genuine issue of material fact precluding summary judgment in favor of the moving party. Each party's brief must set forth the specific facts in serial fashion and not in narrative form. As to each fact, the statement must refer to a specific pleading, affidavit, or other document where the fact may be found.

(4) If the movant and the party opposing the motion agree that no genuine issue of any material fact exists, they shall jointly file a stipulation with the court setting forth a statement of stipulated facts. This stipulation must be prepared and filed in lieu of the statements required by (3) of this rule.

(5) If either party desires a hearing on the motion, the party shall make the request in writing no later than the time specified for the filing of the last brief. The court may thereupon set a time and place for hearing. If no request for hearing is made, any right to hearing afforded by these rules is deemed waived. The court may order a hearing on its own motion.

(6) If on motion under this rule the court does not render judgment upon the whole case or for all the relief requested and a trial is necessary, the court may on its own motion ascertain what material facts exist without substantial controversy and what material facts are in good faith controverted. The court thereupon makes an order specifying the facts that appear without substantial controversy and directs such further proceedings in the action as are just. Upon the trial of the action, the court deems the facts so specified established and conducts the trial accordingly.

(7) Supporting and opposing affidavits must: be made on personal knowledge; set forth such facts as would be admissible in evidence; and show affirmatively that the affiant is competent to testify to the matters stated therein. Sworn or certified copies of all papers or parts thereof referred to in an affidavit must be attached thereto or served therewith. The court may permit affidavits to be supplemented or opposed by depositions, answers to discovery, or further affidavits. When a motion for summary judgment is made and supported as provided in this rule, an adverse party may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of the adverse party's pleading, but the adverse party's response, by affidavits or as otherwise provided in this rule, must set forth specific facts showing that a genuine issue exists for trial. If the adverse party does not so respond, the court may enter summary judgment against the adverse party.

(8) Should it appear from the affidavits of a party opposing the motion that the party cannot for reasons stated present by affidavit facts essential to justify the party's opposition, the court may refuse the application for judgment or may order a continuance to permit affidavits to be obtained or depositions to be taken or discovery to be had or may make such other order as is just.

(9) If it appears to the satisfaction of the court at any time that any of the affidavits presented pursuant to this rule are presented in bad faith or solely for the purpose of delay, the court orders the party employing them to pay to the other party the amount of the reasonable expenses which the filing of the affidavits caused the other party to incur, including reasonable attorney fees, and any offending party or attorney may be adjudged guilty of contempt.

History: 2-4-201, MCA; IMP, 2-4-201, 39-71-2901, MCA; NEW, 1996 MAR p. 557, Eff. 2/23/96; AMD, 2014 MAR p. 2829, Eff. 3/1/15.

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