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Montana Administrative Register Notice 42-2-999 No. 23   12/07/2018    
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BEFORE THE DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE

OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

 

In the matter of the amendment of ARM 42.21.154, 42.21.155, 42.21.158, and 42.22.1311, and repeal of ARM 42.21.113, 42.21.123, 42.21.131, 42.21.132, 42.21.137, 42.21.138, 42.21.139, 42.21.140, 42.21.151, 42.21.153, 42.21.156, and 42.21.157 pertaining to trended depreciation schedules for valuing personal property

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NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING ON PROPOSED AMENDMENT AND REPEAL

 

TO: All Concerned Persons

 

1. On December 28, 2018, at 10:00 a.m., the Department of Revenue will hold a public hearing in the Third Floor Reception Area Conference Room of the Sam W. Mitchell Building, located at 125 North Roberts, Helena, Montana, to consider the proposed amendment and repeal of the above-stated rules. The conference room is most readily accessed by entering through the east doors of the building.

 

2. The Department of Revenue will make reasonable accommodations for persons with disabilities who wish to participate in this public hearing or need an alternative accessible format of this notice. If you require an accommodation, please advise the department of the nature of the accommodation needed, no later than 5 p.m. on December 17, 2018. Please contact Todd Olson, Department of Revenue, Director's Office, P.O. Box 7701, Helena, Montana 59604-7701; telephone (406) 444-7905; fax (406) 444-3696; or todd.olson@mt.gov.

 

3. GENERAL STATEMENT OF REASONABLE NECESSITY. This proposed rulemaking by the department addresses two tasks of importance to the public and the department: (1) the 2019 update of the department's trended depreciation schedules (schedules) for tangible personal property; and (2) the consolidation of several rules and the repeal of obsolete or redundant rules, which is the first step for the department's goal to reorganize ARM Title 42, chapter 21, and relocate certain schedule content to the department's web-based sources by January 1, 2020.

ARM 42.21.155 through 42.21.157 currently require the department to update trends, trend factors, and depreciation schedules for the tangible personal property described in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 on an annual basis. The schedules provide taxpayers with the current depreciation percentage for each of the personal property classifications for the upcoming year. The annual changes affect all businesses with taxable tangible personal property. The department develops the schedules from data provided from the guides and valuation manuals described or adopted in its administrative rules.  Because the schedules change annually, the department must provide taxpayers with notice of those changes through the rulemaking process. It is reasonably necessary for the department to conduct this annual update of the schedules to reflect any changes for the upcoming year. If these schedules were not updated, small businesses would see a negative impact because they would not be able to accurately account for the impact an additional year of wear and tear has on the value of their taxable tangible personal property.

Based on a periodic review of the department's rules, and in pursuit of the department's goal to eliminate redundancies and provide a more central source for valuation methodology and the schedules, the department proposes the consolidation of similar rules or rule language by amending four and repealing 12 rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1, which is necessary to reorganize the subchapter. This reflects the department's first step in its eventual goal to remove the schedules from its administrative rules and post them on the department's website, with the appropriate cross-referencing in rule. The department's goal for this transition is January 1, 2020. These proposed changes and the future transition of the schedules to an online medium are consistent with other department efforts intended to benefit taxpayers by simplifying their personal property reporting experience and providing a readily available source to the schedules.

The department also proposes amending ARM 42.22.1311 to include relevant mining machinery and equipment language that is currently in ARM 42.21.132. The department is proposing to repeal ARM 42.21.132 in this rule notice to eliminate redundancy.

While this general statement of reasonable necessity covers the basis for the following proposed rulemaking actions, it is supplemented below to explain
rule-specific changes.

 

4. The rules as proposed to be amended provide as follows, new matter underlined, deleted matter interlined:

 

42.21.154 ANNUAL VALUATION OF FURNITURE AND FIXTURES PERSONAL PROPERTY (1) Except as provided in (4) and (6), personal property is valued annually using the cost approach to market value. The market value of furniture and fixtures is determined by multiplying an indexed a trended depreciation factor percentage times the installed acquired original cost of the property. The department has established seven specific categories and one general category to determine specific trend factors for this type of property of personal property which are provided in ARM 42.21.155Each specific category uses data particular to the type of property in the category. The indexed depreciation factor is the product of the trend factor (based on age and category of property) times the depreciation factor from the appropriate table.

(2) Leased or rental equipment that is not exempt under 15-6-202 or 15-6-219, MCA, is taxable and is valued in the same manner as similar non-leased equipment.

(3) Rental videos that are not exempt under 15-6-202 or 15-6-219, MCA, are taxable and have a trended percent good of 25% in year one, 15% in year two, and 10% each year thereafter.

(4) Locally assessed television cable system transmission line is valued at $2,000 per mile; service drops are valued at $25 each.

(5) All downhole equipment installed in oil and gas wells, such as sucker rods, tubing, casing, and submersible pumps are exempt from taxation. Downhole equipment not installed in an oil or gas well as of the January 1 assessment date is taxable.

(6) For farm machinery and equipment and heavy equipment, the department will apply the valuation methods in descending order beginning with the method in (a) and proceeding, where necessary, through the method in (e) until a market value can be determined for the equipment.

(a) The market value will be the "average wholesale" or a comparable category of value as shown in the online version of the national agricultural and implement valuation guide known as Equipment Watch (Equipment Watch), as of September-October of the year prior to the year of assessment. Equipment Watch is adopted and incorporated by reference in accordance with 15-8-111, MCA, and may be reviewed in a department field office or purchased from the publisher: Dataquest, 1290 Ridder Park Drive, San Jose, California 95131.

(b) If market value cannot be determined under (a), the department will approximate average wholesale value of farm machinery and equipment through application of its Farm Machinery Manual dated January 1, 1998, which the department adopts and incorporates by reference into this rule. The purpose of the Farm Machinery Manual is to function as a resource to approximate average wholesale value of farm machinery and equipment. The Farm Machinery Manual may be reviewed in a department field office or a copy of the Manual may be requested from the Department of Revenue, Property Assessment Division, P.O. Box 8018, Helena, MT 59604-8018.

(c) For all farm machinery and equipment, and heavy equipment that cannot be valued under (a) and (b), the department may determine the original free
on-board value (FOB) using archival valuation guidebooks and best available data. If an original FOB cannot be ascertained, the department may use trending to determine the FOB. The FOB or trended FOB will be depreciated to arrive at a value that approximates average wholesale value.

(d) A trended average wholesale value will be applied to the equipment if:

(i) the equipment cannot be valued under (a), but an average wholesale value is available for the same make and model with a different year new; and

(ii) the equipment cannot be valued under (c) or the value as calculated under (c) results in a higher value being placed on a piece of equipment than the last year listed in Equipment Watch for the same make and model. The trended average wholesale value will be determined by trending the average wholesale value as found in Equipment Watch, for the same make and model with a different year new.

(e) If the valuation methods in (a) through (d) cannot be used, the owner or applicant must certify to the department the year acquired and the acquired price. If the item was acquired through a means other than the open marketplace, the owner must provide a reasonable estimate of the item's value at the time of acquisition. The reported value will be trended and depreciated.

(7) Items of farm machinery and equipment valued below $100 are exempt from taxation.

(2) (8) This rule is effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 1990 2018.

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, 15-23-108, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-202, 15-6-207, 15-6-213, 15-6-219, 15-8-111, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, it is necessary for the department to amend ARM 42.21.154 by placing similar content regarding the valuation of all categories of personal property into a single rule for efficiency and ease of reference. The department will achieve this by transferring certain relevant language into the rule from ARM 42.21.113, 42.21.123, 42.21.138, and 42.21.151, which are proposed for repeal.

The department proposes adding the word "annual" to the catchphrase to better describe the valuation schedule of personal property and proposes removing "furniture and fixtures" as the proposed changes for this rule pertain to the valuation of all personal property. 

The department proposes revising the words "indexed" and "acquired" in (1) to "trended" and "original" to be a more accurate and appropriate description of market value determined by the cost approach. It is necessary for the department to strike the last two sentences in (1) as the content is present in the proposed amendments to ARM 42.21.155 and is unnecessarily redundant in this rule.

In proposed (2), the department proposes to eliminate the lease and rental equipment category, and alternatively, value all leased and rental equipment that is not exempt under 15-6-202 or 15-6-219, MCA, in the same manner as similar
non-leased equipment. The leased and rental equipment cost categories, historically provided in ARM 42.21.113(1)(a) through (d), used the same depreciation schedules as similar non-leased equipment and the department contends the changes are necessary as it received feedback that the leased and rental distinction had little to no impact on assessed value and was confusing to taxpayers completing their annual personal property reporting requirements.

In proposed (3), the department proposes transferring and revising language from ARM 42.21.113(1)(e), reflecting rental video media valuation and depreciation, which eliminates potentially outdated media formats and eliminates an unnecessary depreciation schedule.

In proposed (4), the department proposes transferring language from ARM 42.21.151(1) to provide information on how locally assessed cable television systems are valued.

In proposed (5), the department proposes transferring language from ARM 42.21.138(4) and (5) which describes which downhole equipment is exempt from taxation and which is taxable.

The department proposes consolidating the valuation methods for farm machinery and equipment and heavy equipment provided in ARM 42.21.123(1) through (7) and (9), and ARM 42.21.131(1) through (4), and revising the transferred language to proposed (6) and (7). This transfer and revision is necessary for clarity because valuation methods for farm machinery and equipment and heavy equipment are substantially identical so consolidating and clarifying the language results in more efficient rulemaking.

The department further proposes updating the applicable year reference in (8) which is necessary to advance the applicability of the rule and reflect renumbering through the proposed amendments.

The department further proposes adding 15-23-108, MCA, as rulemaking authority, as it pertains to some centrally assessed personal property. The department is also updating the implementing citations to correspond with the relocation of language into this rule from repealed rules to ensure that the relevant statutes are cited both as a reference for users and as support for the rule content.

 

42.21.155 CATEGORIES FOR PERSONAL PROPERTY; TRENDED DEPRECIATION SCHEDULES; TREND FACTOR CALCULATION (1) The department has established eight categories of personal property for determination of trend factors and depreciation, and Ttrended depreciation schedules of four, five, and ten, fifteen, or twenty years have been established assigned for each category of property based on its type and expected useful lifespan, as provided in (4)The equipment listings in (4) provide representative examples of property in a category and are not meant to be an exhaustive list. The number of years corresponds to the useful life of the property taking into account physical obsolescence. The trended depreciation schedules reflect the remaining life of the property over the term of years assigned with a 5 percent to 20 percent residual. The five- and ten-year depreciation schedules "% good" numbers were extracted from the Marshall & Swift Valuation Service Guide, "Fixtures and Equipment Table." The four-year table was derived from consultation with industry representatives. "Remaining Life" is a form of depreciation.

(2) The trended depreciation schedules for tax year 2018 are listed below. The categories are explained in ARM 42.21.156. The trend factors are derived according to ARM 42.21.156 and 42.21.157.

 

CATEGORY 1

 

 

 

 

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

TRENDED

% GOOD

2017

70%

1.000

70%

2016

45%

0.982

44%

2015

20%

0.951

19%

2014

10%

0.930

 9%

Older

 

 

 5%

CATEGORY 2

 

 

 

 

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

TRENDED

% GOOD

2017

85%

1.000

85%

2016

69%

1.002

69%

2015

52%

1.018

53%

2014

34%

1.042

35%

2013

23%

1.040

24%

Older

 

 

18%

 

CATEGORY 3

 

 

 

 

YEAR NEW/

 

TREND

TRENDED

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

FACTOR

% GOOD

2017

85%

1.000

85%

2016

69%

0.994

69%

2015

52%

0.982

51%

2014

34%

0.977

33%

2013

23%

0.976

22%

Older

 

 

18%

 

CATEGORY 4

 

 

 

 

YEAR NEW/

 

TREND

TRENDED

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

FACTOR

% GOOD

2017

85%

1.000

85%

2016

69%

0.992

68%

2015

52%

0.994

52%

2014

34%

0.984

33%

2013

23%

0.980

23%

Older

 

 

18%

 

CATEGORY 5

 

 

 

 

YEAR NEW/

 

TREND

TRENDED

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

FACTOR

% GOOD

2017

85%

1.000

85%

2016

69%

1.004

69%

2015

52%

1.009

52%

2014

34%

1.022

35%

2013

23%

1.031

24%

Older

 

 

18%

 

CATEGORY 6

 

 

 

 

 

YEAR NEW/

 

TREND

TRENDED

 

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

FACTOR

% GOOD

 

2017

85%

1.000

85%

 

2016

69%

1.021

70%

 

2015

52%

1.040

54%

 

2014

34%

1.057

36%

 

2013

23%

1.071

25%

 

Older

 

 

18%

 

 

CATEGORY 7

 

 

 

 

YEAR NEW/

 

TREND

TRENDED

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

FACTOR

% GOOD

2017

92%

1.000

92%

2016

84%

1.006

84%

2015

76%

1.014

77%

2014

67%

1.026

69%

2013

58%

1.040

60%

2012

49%

1.058

52%

2011

39%

1.089

42%

2010

30%

1.107

33%

2009

24%

1.101

26%

2008

21%

1.136

24%

Older

 

 

20%

 

CATEGORY 8

 

 

 

 

YEAR NEW/

 

TREND

TRENDED

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

FACTOR

% GOOD

2017

92%

1.000

92%

2016

84%

1.009

85%

2015

76%

1.015

77%

2014

67%

1.040

70%

2013

58%

1.053

61%

2012

49%

1.057

52%

2011

39%

1.088

42%

2010

30%

1.099

33%

2009

24%

1.104

26%

2008

21%

1.174

25%

Older

 

 

20%

 

(2) Each trended depreciation schedule contains a residual trended percent good, designated as "older" in the final row of each schedule, which is applied to an item of personal property that exceeds the typical lifespan because personal property remains taxable until its disposal. The purpose of trended depreciation is to bring the cost of equipment acquired in a previous year to an approximate current cost before depreciating it.

(3) Prior to January 1 of each year, the department will use cost index trends for equipment and depreciation percentages for furniture and fixtures from the previous July's edition of Marshall & Swift Valuation Service Guide (Marshall & Swift Guide) to calculate the trend factors and the trended percent good for the schedules in (4). The Marshall & Swift Guide is a widely recognized valuation authority which the department adopts and incorporates by reference. The Marshall & Swift Guide may be reviewed at the department's central office or purchased from the publisher: Corelogic, 777 South Figueroa, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90026-0307.

(a) The trends from the Marshall & Swift Guide represent industry-wide national average changes in equipment costs - customarily increases - from the base year, 1926. Trends are typically greater than a value of one, but may be less than one.

(b) For trended depreciation schedules, the department calculates the year one trend for each schedule as the average trend of the first three quarters of the current year. The trend for each successive year is the final trend for that year.

(i) Using year one as the base year, the department calculates the changes in equipment costs - the trend factors - for each schedule in (4), as the quotient of the year one trend and any following year's trend.

(ii) The department then uses the depreciation percentages from the Marshall & Swift Guide to calculate the "percent good" over the period of years that is typical for each property category. Trended percent good is then calculated as the product of the percent good and the trend factor for each year represented in a schedule.

(4) The trended depreciation schedules for the categories of personal property equipment are as follows: 

(a) Computerized Equipment - a four-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to computerized equipment such as computers, peripheral equipment that cannot function independently of a computer, computerized medical equipment, and gaming machines. The four-year depreciation schedule was developed and implemented after consultation with industry representatives; the trend factors are calculated from the office equipment category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.

 

Computerized Equipment

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

TRENDED

% GOOD

2018

70

1.000

70

2017

45

1.022

46

2016

20

1.039

21

2015

10

1.038

10

older

5

1.051

5

 

(b) Office and Commercial Equipment - a five-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to non-computerized equipment such as office equipment and furnishings, specialized medical equipment, janitorial equipment, coin-operated washers and dryers, beauty and barber shop equipment, tanning beds, furnishings for hotels, motels, rental apartments, rental homes, nursing home and other care facilities, and locally assessed cable tv dishes. The trend factors are calculated from the average of all category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.

 

Office and Commercial Equipment

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

TRENDED

% GOOD

2018

85

1.000

85

2017

69

1.026

71

2016

52

1.047

54

2015

34

1.038

35

2014

23

1.048

24

older

18

1.062

18

 

(c) Furniture, Fixtures, and Miscellaneous Equipment - a ten-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to all other commercial furniture and fixtures such as handheld and non-handheld shop and construction tools and equipment, medical and dental chairs and tables, theater equipment, survey equipment, billboards and signage, garbage bins, coin-operated pool and other game tables, gas pumps, bar and restaurant equipment and furnishings, bowling alleys and equipment, excepting auto-scorers which have a four-year depreciation, photo and developing equipment, mortuary equipment, safes, security systems, port-a-potties, locally assessed cable tv towers, ski lift equipment including aerial lifts, surface lifts, portable lifts and tows including the towers, cables, ropes, sheave assemblies, the conveying devices, power units, and all accessories. The trend factors are calculated from the average of all category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.

 

Furniture, Fixtures, and Miscellaneous Equipment

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

TRENDED

% GOOD

2018

92

1.000

92

2017

84

1.026

86

2016

76

1.047

80

2015

67

1.038

70

2014

58

1.048

61

2013

49

1.062

52

2012

39

1.070

42

2011

30

1.101

33

2010

24

1.135

27

2009

21

1.127

24

older

20

1.159

23

 

(d) Seismograph Units and Allied Equipment - a five-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to seismograph units and allied equipment. An 80 percent wholesale factor is used for wheeled seismograph units. The trend factors are calculated from the chemical industry category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.

 

Wheeled Seismograph Units

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

WHOLESALE

FACTOR

WHOLESALE TRENDED

% GOOD

2019

100

1.000

80

80

2018

85

1.000

80

68

2017

69

1.019

80

56

2016

52

1.032

80

43

2015

34

1.021

80

28

2014

23

1.030

80

19

2013 and older

18

1.042

80

15

 

Seismograph Allied Equipment

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

TRENDED

% GOOD

2019

100

1.000

100

2018

85

1.000

85

2017

69

1.019

70

2016

52

1.032

54

2015

34

1.021

35

2014

23

1.030

24

2013 and older

18

1.042

19

 

(e) Oil Drilling, Workover, and Service Rigs - a ten-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to all oil drilling, workover, and service rigs. An 80 percent wholesale factor is applied to self-propelled wheeled workover and service rigs. The trend factors are calculated from the chemical industry category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.

 

Self-Propelled Wheeled Workover and Service Rigs

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

WHOLESALE

FACTOR

WHOLESALE TRENDED

% GOOD

2019

100

1.000

80

80

2018

92

1.000

80

74

2017

84

1.019

80

68

2016

76

1.032

80

63

2015

67

1.021

80

55

2014

58

1.030

80

48

2013

49

1.042

80

41

2012

39

1.044

80

33

2011

30

1.072

80

26

2010

24

1.101

80

21

2009

21

1.086

80

18

older

20

1.124

22

18

 

 

 

 

Drill Rigs

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

WHOLESALE TRENDED

% GOOD

2019

100

1.000

100

2018

92

1.000

92

2017

84

1.019

86

2016

76

1.032

78

2015

67

1.021

68

2014

58

1.030

60

2013

49

1.042

51

2012

39

1.044

41

2011

30

1.072

32

2010

24

1.101

26

2009

21

1.086

23

older

20

1.124

22

 

(f) Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment - a fifteen-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to oil and gas field machinery and equipment. The trend factors are calculated from the chemical industry category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.

 

Oil and Gas Field Machinery and Equipment

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

TRENDED

% GOOD

2019

100

1.000

100

2018

95

1.000

95

2017

90

1.019

92

2016

85

1.032

88

2015

79

1.021

81

2014

73

1.030

75

2013

68

1.042

71

2012

62

1.044

65

2011

55

1.072

59

2010

49

1.101

54

2009

43

1.086

47

2008

37

1.124

42

2007

31

1.175

36

2006

26

1.244

32

2005

23

1.307

30

2004

21

1.418

30

older

20

1.467

29

 

(g) Farm Machinery and Equipment - a twenty-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to farm machinery and equipment. An 80 percent wholesale factor is applied. The trend factors are calculated from the average of all category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.

 

Farm Machinery and Equipment

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

WHOLESALE

FACTOR

WHOLESALE TRENDED

% GOOD

2019

100

1.000

80

80

2018

97

1.000

80

78

2017

93

0.974

80

72

2016

90

0.955

80

69

2015

86

0.963

80

66

2014

82

0.954

80

63

2013

78

0.942

80

59

2012

74

0.934

80

55

2011

70

0.908

80

51

2010

65

0.881

80

46

2009

60

0.887

80

43

2008

55

0.863

80

38

2007

50

0.830

80

33

2006

45

0.787

80

28

2005

40

0.752

80

24

2004

35

0.699

80

20

2003

31

0.676

80

17

2002

27

0.665

80

14

2001

24

0.661

80

13

2000

22

0.655

80

12

1999

21

0.644

80

11

older

20

0.642

80

10

 

(h) Heavy Equipment - a twenty-year depreciation and a residual percentage will be applied to heavy equipment. An 80 percent wholesale factor is applied. The trend factors are calculated from the contractor's equipment category of the Marshall & Swift Guide.

 

Heavy Equipment

YEAR NEW/

ACQUIRED

% GOOD

TREND

FACTOR

WHOLESALE

FACTOR

WHOLESALE TRENDED

% GOOD

2019

100

1.000

80

80

2018

97

1.000

80

78

2017

93

1.018

80

76

2016

90

1.034

80

74

2015

86

1.032

80

71

2014

82

1.045

80

69

2013

78

1.059

80

66

2012

74

1.079

80

64

2011

70

1.115

80

62

2010

65

1.147

80

60

2009

60

1.143

80

55

2008

55

1.177

80

52

2007

50

1.214

80

49

2006

45

1.257

80

45

2005

40

1.313

80

42

2004

35

1.403

80

39

2003

31

1.444

80

36

2002

27

1.466

80

32

2001

24

1.478

80

28

2000

22

1.486

80

26

1999

21

1.512

80

25

older

20

1.524

80

24

 

(3) (5) This rule is effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2017 December 31, 2018.

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, 15-23-108, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-202, 15-6-207, 15-6-213, 15-6-219, 15-8-111, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, it is necessary for the department to amend ARM 42.21.155 to place similar content regarding the depreciation schedules for all personal property categories into a single rule for efficiency and ease of reference. The eight personal property categories, their respective depreciation schedules, and references to trend factor schedules have historically been provided in ARM 42.21.123, 42.21.131, 42.21.137, 42.21.138, 42.21.139, 42.21.140, 42.21.151, 42.21.153, 42.21.156, and 42.21.157, which are proposed for repeal.

The department proposes updating the catchphrase to include the words "trended" and "categories for personal property" and "trend factor calculation" to clarify the types of schedules referenced in the rule, to specify the categories of property to which the rule pertains, and to provide the methodology of the department's trend factor calculation.

The department proposes revising language in (1) for clarity and brevity, which reflect current rule writing styles and preferences. The department proposes moving, and revising to comply with the Montana Administrative Procedure Act, the reference language to the Marshall & Swift Valuation Service Guide in (1) to proposed (3) and striking obsolete depreciation language in (1) given the relocation and reorganization of the trended depreciation schedules in this rule.

The department proposes replacing outdated trended depreciation schedule information and rule cross-references in (2) to reflect the schedules in proposed (4). The department proposes to transfer from ARM 42.21.157, and revise for clarity, the explanation of how the department calculates trend factors. The department proposes the repeal of ARM 42.21.157. This consolidation of the two rules' most pertinent provisions into one is necessary to provide a more direct and cohesive reference for trended depreciation schedules and their underlying components. The department further proposes transferring equipment category description language for each proposed trended depreciation schedule provided in proposed (4). The proposed equipment categories transferred and revised from other rules in Chapter 21, Subchapter 1, which are proposed for repeal, are as follows:

Computerized equipment language, with a four-year depreciation schedule, in proposed (4)(a) is a combination of lease and rental equipment language in ARM 42.21.113(1)(a) and related equipment language in ARM 42.21.156(2).

Office and commercial equipment language, with a five-year depreciation schedule, in proposed (4)(b) is a combination of lease and rental equipment language in ARM 42.21.113(b), local cable tv "five-year dishes" language from ARM 42.21.151(4), and related equipment language in ARM 42.21.156(3) through (7).

Furniture, fixtures, and miscellaneous equipment provisions, with a ten-year depreciation schedule, in proposed (4)(c) was combined with leased and rental equipment from ARM 42.21.113(1)(c), local cable tv "ten-year towers" from ARM 42.21.151(2), ski lift equipment from ARM 42.21.153, and current categories 7 and 8 from (2) of this rule.

Seismograph units and allied equipment, with a five-year depreciation schedule, in proposed (4)(d) was moved from ARM 42.21.137(1) and revised to eliminate the unnecessary mention of units and equipment less than one year old or acquired in 2005 or before. The department deemed the prior practice, which is not based on or justifiable through use of the Marshall & Swift Guide, unsustainable under the equalization standards described in 15-9-101(1), MCA, and proposes to correct it as a part of the transfer and consolidation of depreciation schedules into ARM 42.21.155.

Oil drilling, workover, and service rigs, with a ten-year depreciation schedule, in proposed (4)(e) were combined with work-over and service rigs rule text from ARM 42.21.139 and oil drilling rigs rule text from ARM 42.21.140. The text was revised to eliminate the unnecessary mention of units and equipment less than one year old for the same reasons described for seismograph units and allied equipment.

Oil and gas field machinery and equipment, with a fifteen-year depreciation schedule, in proposed (4)(f) was moved from ARM 42.21.138(2).

Farm machinery and equipment, with a twenty-year depreciation schedule in proposed (4)(g), was moved from ARM 42.21.123

Heavy equipment, with a twenty-year depreciation schedule in proposed (4)(h), was moved from ARM 42.21.131.

Further, in proposed (4)(g) and (h), the department proposes using the Marshall & Swift Guide for calculating the trended schedules for farm machinery and equipment and heavy equipment, which is consistent for the valuation of other personal property described in the subchapter. The department also proposes to implement an 80% wholesale factor into those calculations to "approximate wholesale value." This reflects a substantial update in the method the department uses to develop the farm machinery and equipment and heavy equipment depreciation schedules, which consisted of a manual system of valuation by department staff that was unnecessarily burdensome, time-consuming, and problematic because of limited availability of valuation data, which can have a significant impact on the outcome of a valuation and may not result in a truly appropriate assessed value. The department believes that changing the way farm machinery and equipment and heavy equipment depreciation are calculated will provide taxpayers with a stable, consistent, and predictable trended depreciation schedule from year to year.

The department further proposes renumbering and updating the year reference in proposed (5) which is necessary to advance the applicability of the rule and reflect renumbering through the proposed amendments.

The department further proposes adding 15-23-108, MCA, as rulemaking authority as it pertains to some centrally assessed personal property. The revision of the rule's implementing citations is necessary to correspond with the relocation of rule text to this rule from the rules proposed for repeal and comply with 2-4-304, MCA.

 

42.21.158 PERSONAL PROPERTY REPORTING REQUIREMENTS (1) A taxpayer having property in the state of Montana on January 1 of each tax year, must complete the statement as provided in 15-8-301, MCA, by submitting a completed personal property reporting form.

(2)  The statement must provide pertinent information about each item of personal property, including the year acquired, acquired cost, and installation cost. For any items acquired through a means other than the open marketplace, the owner must provide a reasonable estimate of the item's open market value at the time of acquisition. Multiple smaller items acquired in the same year can be reported as a group rather than itemized, such as hand-held tools. 

(3) Personal property that is expensed or fully depreciated for other tax or accounting purposes remains taxable for property tax purposes and must be reported.

(2) through (6) remain the same, but are renumbered (4) through (8).

(7) (9) When the department requires a personal property statement/reporting form as provided in 15-8-301, MCA, the statement/reporting form shall advise the taxpayer that they are subject to penalty under the provisions of 15-1-303 and 15-8-309, MCA, or any other applicable statute, for refusing or neglecting to respond to the department's request for information. The taxpayer's completed personal property statement/reporting form must be returned to the department by electronic submission or postmarked no later than March 1.

(8) (10) A taxpayer's completed statement/reporting form with an electronic date stamp or postmarked after March 1 will be subject to the penalties referenced in (7) (9) unless the taxpayer provides:

(a) and (b) remain the same.

(9) through (12) remain the same, but are renumbered (11) through (14).

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, 15-9-101, MCA

IMP: 15-1-121, 15-1-123, 15-1-303, 15-6-138, 15-6-201,15-6-202, 15-6-203, 15-6-206, 15-6-213, 15-6-215, 15-6-217, 15-6-218, 15-6-219, 15-6-220, 15-6-225, 15-6-228, 15-8-104, 15-8-301, 15-8-303, 15-8-309, 15-9-101, 15-24-3001, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, it is necessary for the department to amend ARM 42.21.158 by adding clarifying language in proposed (2) and (3) for the benefit of taxpayers who are required to report their personal property or business equipment and to clarify the reporting process.

The department also proposes revising the language in proposed (9) and (10) to clarify that reporting forms submitted electronically or by mail must have an electronic date stamp or postmark no later than March 1.

Based on the department's proposed amendments, it will be necessary for the department to renumber the remaining rule sections.

The department further proposes adding 15-1-123, MCA, as an implementing citation as it pertains to class eight personal property. The revision of the rule's implementing citations is necessary to comply with 2-4-304, MCA.

 

42.22.1311 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT TREND FACTORS (1) The trend Trend factors will be used to value industrial machinery and equipment for ad valorem tax purposes pursuant to ARM 42.22.1306. The department uses annual cost indexes from the Marshall & Swift Valuation Service Guide described in ARM 42.21.155. The current index is divided by the annual index for each year to arrive at a trending factor. Each major industry has its own trend table. Where no index existed exists in the Marshall & Swift Valuation Service Guide for a particular an industry, that industry was is grouped with other industries using similar equipment. The department will utilize the trend table and life expectancy indicated in the industry table below machinery and equipment trend factors that are set forth in the tables in (2) and (3).

(2) Life expectancies for industrial machinery and equipment are shown in the trend table below.

 

INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT TREND FACTORS

 

Industry                                                          Trend Table               Life

Description                                                                                        Expectancy

(a) through (cj) remain the same.

 

(3) (2) Tables 1 through 32 represent the yearly trend factors for each of the categories. industry.

 

YEAR

TABLE 1

TABLE 2

TABLE 3

TABLE 4

TABLE 5

 

Airplane Mfg.

Baking

Bottling

Brew/Dis.

Candy Confect.

2017

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2016

1.017

1.019

1.015

1.011

1.018

2015

1.002

1.011

1.003

1.005

1.011

2014

1.006

1.021

1.011

1.016

1.023

2013

1.016

1.036

1.024

1.030

1.038

2012

1.016

1.045

1.029

1.038

1.047

2011

1.046

1.074

1.057

1.066

1.077

2010

1.085

1.109

1.091

1.095

1.112

2009

1.067

1.101

1.081

1.089

1.105

2008

1.098

1.128

1.109

1.120

1.131

2007

1.143

1.173

1.158

1.170

1.177

2006

1.206

1.256

1.227

1.239

1.264

2005

1.269

1.314

1.290

1.303

1.322

2004

1.374

1.413

1.399

1.408

1.420

2003

1.426

1.467

1.451

1.456

1.472

2002

1.452

1.492

1.477

1.482

1.497

2001

1.457

1.501

1.484

1.492

1.506

2000

1.467

1.518

1.497

1.508

1.524

1999

1.494

1.548

1.526

1.536

1.554

1998

1.496

1.554

1.529

1.544

1.559

1997

1.508

1.570

1.540

1.559

1.576

 


YEAR

TABLE 6

TABLE 7

TABLE 8

TABLE 9

TABLE 10

 

Cement Mfg.

Chemical Mfg.

Clay Mfg.

Contractor Eq.

Creamery/Dairy

2017

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2016

1.014

1.011

1.016

1.013

1.015

2015

1.007

1.001

1.012

1.012

1.008

2014

1.015

1.009

1.021

1.024

1.020

2013

1.028

1.021

1.035

1.038

1.035

2012

1.038

1.023

1.047

1.058

1.044

2011

1.074

1.050

1.081

1.093

1.073

2010

1.104

1.079

1.113

1.124

1.108

2009

1.089

1.064

1.105

1.120

1.103

2008

1.139

1.101

1.156

1.153

1.128

2007

1.189

1.151

1.205

1.189

1.175

2006

1.252

1.219

1.270

1.232

1.258

2005

1.313

1.280

1.330

1.287

1.320

2004

1.428

1.389

1.436

1.375

1.421

2003

1.484

1.438

1.488

1.415

1.470

2002

1.515

1.467

1.517

1.437

1.495

2001

1.524

1.475

1.528

1.448

1.505

2000

1.539

1.489

1.544

1.456

1.521

1999

1.565

1.513

1.570

1.482

1.552

1998

1.572

1.520

1.576

1.494

1.559

1997

1.588

1.536

1.592

1.511

1.574

 

YEAR

TABLE 11

TABLE 12

TABLE 13

TABLE 14

TABLE 15

 

Elec. Pwr. Eq.

Elec. Eq. Mfg.

 

Cannery/Fish

Flour, Cer. Feed

 

Cannery/Fruit

2017

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2016

1.019

1.019

1.019

1.016

1.019

2015

0.989

0.995

1.011

1.008

1.012

2014

0.985

0.994

1.021

1.017

1.024

2013

0.987

0.999

1.037

1.031

1.040

2012

0.975

0.992

1.045

1.039

1.053

2011

0.997

1.018

1.075

1.069

1.082

2010

1.052

1.068

1.111

1.104

1.117

2009

1.044

1.053

1.101

1.095

1.113

2008

1.048

1.070

1.130

1.124

1.135

2007

1.105

1.122

1.175

1.172

1.178

2006

1.197

1.201

1.259

1.249

1.254

2005

1.284

1.275

1.316

1.312

1.309

2004

1.405

1.390

1.419

1.416

1.404

2003

1.469

1.449

1.473

1.468

1.456

2002

1.493

1.473

1.499

1.493

1.479

2001

1.488

1.472

1.509

1.501

1.490

2000

1.498

1.482

1.525

1.517

1.505

1999

1.528

1.509

1.556

1.547

1.536

1998

1.521

1.504

1.560

1.554

1.541

1997

1.523

1.511

1.576

1.569

1.555

 

YEAR

TABLE 16

TABLE 17

TABLE 18

TABLE 19

TABLE 20

 

Packing/ Fruit

Laundry/

Clean

 

Logging Eq.

Packing/

Meat

Metal

Work

2017

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2016

1.019

1.017

1.016

1.017

1.018

2015

1.016

1.008

1.005

1.014

1.004

2014

1.030

1.016

1.012

1.027

1.009

2013

1.048

1.029

1.025

1.043

1.020

2012

1.068

1.037

1.035

1.055

1.020

2011

1.098

1.067

1.066

1.086

1.051

2010

1.130

1.102

1.097

1.118

1.087

2009

1.130

1.092

1.082

1.113

1.066

2008

1.152

1.128

1.118

1.148

1.106

2007

1.192

1.175

1.157

1.194

1.149

2006

1.248

1.239

1.206

1.272

1.213

2005

1.300

1.295

1.259

1.326

1.266

2004

1.387

1.397

1.353

1.421

1.366

2003

1.435

1.447

1.401

1.469

1.410

2002

1.457

1.474

1.423

1.494

1.433

2001

1.470

1.482

1.432

1.506

1.435

2000

1.482

1.494

1.440

1.522

1.445

1999

1.513

1.522

1.466

1.551

1.465

1998

1.520

1.525

1.472

1.558

1.465

1997

1.532

1.537

1.484

1.576

1.479

 

 

 

 

 

 

YEAR

TABLE 21

TABLE 22

TABLE 23

TABLE 24

TABLE 25

 

Mine

Mill

Paint

Mfg.

 

Petroleum

 

Printing

Paper

Mfg.

2017

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2016

1.014

1.016

1.009

1.016

1.017

2015

1.012

1.006

0.999

1.005

1.007

2014

1.023

1.014

1.006

1.008

1.016

2013

1.038

1.027

1.018

1.016

1.031

2012

1.058

1.032

1.025

1.020

1.040

2011

1.105

1.063

1.054

1.047

1.071

2010

1.141

1.098

1.082

1.080

1.106

2009

1.140

1.086

1.064

1.069

1.094

2008

1.192

1.123

1.109

1.093

1.129

2007

1.242

1.173

1.163

1.131

1.174

2006

1.297

1.241

1.237

1.193

1.234

2005

1.360

1.303

1.310

1.241

1.290

2004

1.475

1.413

1.423

1.323

1.398

2003

1.530

1.467

1.474

1.362

1.452

2002

1.560

1.497

1.503

1.384

1.480

2001

1.578

1.505

1.518

1.385

1.492

2000

1.590

1.519

1.537

1.397

1.501

1999

1.616

1.548

1.559

1.417

1.532

1998

1.624

1.552

1.567

1.418

1.536

1997

1.641

1.567

1.588

1.426

1.549

 

 

YEAR

TABLE 26

TABLE 27

TABLE 28

TABLE 29

TABLE 30

 

 

 

Refrigeration

 

Rubber

Steam Power

 

Textile

 

Warehousing

2017

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

 

2016

1.017

1.017

1.015

1.011

1.019

 

2015

1.009

1.009

1.001

0.998

1.013

 

2014

1.019

1.016

1.005

1.004

1.025

 

2013

1.033

1.028

1.016

1.017

1.039

 

2012

1.039

1.028

1.016

1.022

1.055

 

2011

1.071

1.056

1.045

1.048

1.086

 

2010

1.107

1.087

1.082

1.074

1.117

 

2009

1.100

1.071

1.071

1.060

1.111

 

2008

1.138

1.110

1.108

1.092

1.145

 

2007

1.187

1.153

1.161

1.130

1.186

 

2006

1.256

1.215

1.239

1.179

1.229

 

2005

1.317

1.266

1.305

1.223

1.272

 

2004

1.420

1.357

1.423

1.309

1.361

 

2003

1.471

1.405

1.475

1.347

1.409

 

2002

1.500

1.434

1.505

1.367

1.426

 

2001

1.513

1.438

1.510

1.373

1.431

 

2000

1.527

1.450

1.523

1.384

1.439

 

1999

1.557

1.472

1.546

1.404

1.466

 

1998

1.563

1.478

1.548

1.407

1.467

 

1997

1.579

1.494

1.559

1.418

1.472

 

 

YEAR

TABLE 31

TABLE 32

 

 

Woodworking

Glass Mfg.

 

2017

1.000

1.000

2016

1.026

1.015

2015

1.024

1.004

2014

1.043

1.011

2013

1.061

1.022

2012

1.079

1.028

2011

1.108

1.058

2010

1.142

1.094

2009

1.133

1.083

2008

1.159

1.118

2007

1.197

1.170

2006

1.245

1.240

2005

1.292

1.307

2004

1.380

1.422

2003

1.422

1.478

2002

1.444

1.507

2001

1.457

1.515

2000

1.458

1.530

1999

1.483

1.559

1998

1.485

1.562

1997

1.491

1.575

 

TABLE 1

TABLE 2

TABLE 3

TABLE 4

TABLE 5

YEAR

Airplane
Mfg.

Baking

Bottling

Brew/Dist.

Candy Confect.

2018

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2017

1.024

1.025

1.021

1.017

1.024

2016

1.046

1.048

1.039

1.030

1.047

2015

1.030

1.040

1.027

1.024

1.039

2014

1.034

1.051

1.036

1.035

1.051

2013

1.044

1.065

1.049

1.049

1.066

2012

1.045

1.075

1.053

1.058

1.077

2011

1.076

1.105

1.082

1.086

1.107

2010

1.116

1.141

1.118

1.116

1.143

2009

1.097

1.132

1.107

1.109

1.136

2008

1.129

1.160

1.136

1.141

1.163

2007

1.175

1.207

1.186

1.192

1.210

2006

1.240

*

*

1.263

1.299

2005

1.305

*

*

1.327

1.358

2004

1.412

*

*

1.434

1.460

2003

*

*

*

1.484

1.513

2002

*

*

*

1.510

1.538

2001

*

*

*

1.520

1.548

2000

*

*

*

1.536

1.566

1999

*

*

*

1.565

1.597

1998

*

*

*

*

*

 


TABLE 6

TABLE 7

TABLE 8

TABLE 9

TABLE 10

 

YEAR

Cement Mfg.

Chemical
Mfg.

Clay Mfg.

Contractor Eq.

Creamery/Dairy

 

2018

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2017

1.018

1.015

1.020

1.015

1.022

2016

1.035

1.028

1.040

1.031

1.041

2015

1.028

1.018

1.035

1.030

1.033

2014

1.036

1.026

1.045

1.042

1.046

2013

1.049

1.038

1.059

1.057

1.061

2012

1.060

1.040

1.071

1.077

1.071

2011

1.096

1.068

1.106

1.113

1.100

2010

1.127

1.097

1.139

1.145

1.135

2009

1.112

1.082

1.131

1.140

1.131

2008

1.162

1.120

1.183

*

1.156

2007

1.214

1.171

1.233

*

1.205

2006

1.278

*

1.300

*

*

2005

1.341

*

1.361

*

*

2004

1.457

*

1.470

*

*

2003

1.515

*

*

*

*

2002

1.546

*

*

*

*

2001

1.556

*

*

*

*

2000

1.571

*

*

*

*

1999

1.597

*

*

*

*

1998

*

*

*

*

*

 

TABLE 11

TABLE 12

TABLE 13

TABLE 14

TABLE 15

YEAR

Elec. Pwr. Equip.

Elec. Equip. Mfg.

Cannery/Fish

Flour, Cert. Feed

Cannery/Fruit

2018

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2017

1.029

1.028

1.025

1.023

1.026

2016

1.053

1.052

1.049

1.042

1.049

2015

1.023

1.028

1.040

1.034

1.042

2014

1.019

1.027

1.052

1.044

1.055

2013

1.020

1.032

1.067

1.058

1.071

2012

1.008

1.025

1.076

1.066

1.085

2011

1.031

1.052

1.107

1.097

1.115

2010

1.088

1.103

1.143

1.133

1.151

2009

1.079

1.088

1.133

1.123

1.146

2008

1.083

*

1.163

1.153

1.169

2007

1.143

*

1.210

1.202

1.213

2006

1.237

*

*

1.281

*

2005

1.327

*

*

1.346

*

2004

1.452

*

*

1.453

*

2003

1.519

*

*

1.506

*

2002

*

*

*

*

*

 

TABLE 16

TABLE 17

TABLE 18

TABLE 19

TABLE 20

YEAR

Packing/ Fruit

Laundry/

Clean

Logging Equip.

Packing/

Meat

Metal

Work

2018

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2017

1.026

1.024

1.021

1.023

1.022

2016

1.050

1.045

1.042

1.045

1.045

2015

1.047

1.035

1.030

1.041

1.031

2014

1.062

1.044

1.038

1.055

1.036

2013

1.080

1.058

1.050

1.071

1.047

2012

1.101

1.066

1.061

1.083

1.047

2011

1.131

1.096

1.093

1.115

1.079

2010

1.165

1.132

1.124

1.148

1.116

2009

1.164

1.122

1.109

1.143

1.094

2008

1.187

*

*

1.179

1.135

2007

1.228

*

*

1.226

1.179

2006

*

*

*

*

1.245

2005

*

*

*

*

1.299

2004

*

*

*

*

1.402

2003

*

*

*

*

1.447

2002

*

*

*

*

1.471

2001

*

*

*

*

1.473

2000

*

*

*

*

1.483

1999

*

*

*

*

1.504

1998

*

*

*

*

*

 

TABLE 21

TABLE 22

TABLE 23

TABLE 24

TABLE 25

YEAR

Mine

Mill

Paint

Mfg.

Petroleum

Printing

Paper

Mfg.

2018

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2017

1.021

1.021

1.014

1.022

1.024

2016

1.038

1.041

1.024

1.042

1.044

2015

1.036

1.030

1.014

1.030

1.034

2014

1.048

1.039

1.022

1.034

1.044

2013

1.063

1.052

1.033

1.043

1.059

2012

1.084

1.057

1.040

1.047

1.069

2011

1.131

1.089

1.071

1.074

1.101

2010

1.169

1.125

1.098

1.107

1.136

2009

1.168

1.112

1.081

1.097

1.124

2008

1.221

1.151

1.126

1.121

1.160

2007

1.272

1.202

1.181

1.160

1.206

2006

1.328

*

1.256

*

1.268

2005

1.393

*

1.330

*

*

2004

1.510

*

1.445

*

*

2003

*

*

1.496

*

*

2002

*

*

*

*

*

 

TABLE 26

TABLE 27

TABLE 28

TABLE 29

TABLE 30

YEAR

Refrigeration

Rubber

Steam Power

Textile

Warehousing

2018

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

2017

1.024

1.019

1.020

1.018

1.024

2016

1.045

1.039

1.038

1.033

1.048

2015

1.037

1.031

1.023

1.019

1.042

2014

1.047

1.039

1.028

1.025

1.054

2013

1.061

1.050

1.039

1.038

1.068

2012

1.068

1.051

1.039

1.044

1.085

2011

1.100

1.079

1.068

1.070

1.116

2010

1.138

1.110

1.106

1.097

1.149

2009

1.130

1.094

1.096

1.082

1.142

2008

1.169

1.134

1.133

*

*

2007

1.219

1.178

1.187

*

*

2006

*

1.242

1.267

*

*

2005

*

1.293

1.335

*

*

2004

*

1.387

1.455

*

*

2003

*

*

1.508

*

*

2002

*

*

*

*

*

 

TABLE 31

TABLE 32

 

YEAR

Woodworking

Glass Mfg.

 

2018

1.000

1.000

2017

1.032

1.021

2016

1.064

1.038

2015

1.062

1.027

2014

1.082

1.034

2013

1.101

1.046

2012

1.120

1.052

2011

1.150

1.083

2010

1.185

1.120

2009

1.175

1.108

2008

1.203

1.145

2007

1.242

1.198

2006

1.292

1.269

2005

1.340

1.337

2004

1.432

1.455

2003

1.476

1.513

 

(*) Equipment remains taxable at the level of the final year of life expectancy until its disposal.

 

(3) Mining machinery and equipment is engaged in the extraction, excavation, burrowing, or otherwise freeing raw material from the earth. Mobile mining equipment moves under its own power or on its own wheels and chassis, including any attachments used with or attached to such equipment, but does not include equipment that requires a foundation for the performance of the function for which it was designed and built. Mobile mining equipment used for extraction is valued by using the procedures established for heavy equipment found in ARM 42.21.154 and 42.21.155.

(4) This rule is effective for tax years beginning after December 31, 2018.

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-8-111, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, it is necessary for the department to amend ARM 42.22.1311 by cross-referencing the Marshall & Swift Guide from ARM 42.21.155 into (1), striking language in (2) and incorporating the revised text within (1), and inserting the words "industry" in the heading for industry description and "expectancy" for the life expectancy heading for clarification purposes. In proposed (2), the department proposes to strike the word "categories" and insert "industries" as industries is the correct term for the tables provided under this section. The department further proposes inserting relevant mining machinery and equipment language in proposed (3) that defines mining machinery and equipment used for extraction and provides a reference for equipment valuation. This language has historically been provided in ARM 42.21.132(2) and (3), which the department is proposing to repeal. The department proposes inserting effective date language in proposed (4). The department further proposes adding 15-6-135, MCA, as an implementing citation to correspond with the relocation of rule text to this rule from the rules proposed for repeal and to comply with 2-4-304, MCA.

 

5. The department proposes to repeal the following rules:

 

42.21.113 LEASED AND RENTAL EQUIPMENT

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, 15-23-108, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-202, 15-6-219, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.113 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department has proposed transferring the relevant leased and rental equipment language from ARM 42.21.113(1), (2), (3), and (4) to ARM 42.21.154(2). The references in ARM 42.21.113(1) and (2) to equipment that is leased on an hourly, daily, weekly, semimonthly, or monthly basis are not proposed for transfer because they unnecessarily repeat statute related to criteria under which leased and rental equipment can be exempt. The acquired cost groupings in ARM 42.21.113(1)(a) through (d) are not proposed for transfer; however the concepts contained in those provisions are incorporated into the depreciation schedules proposed for like equipment in ARM 42.21.155, since they have historical similarities and function.

 

42.21.123 FARM MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-202, 15-6-207, 15-6-219, 15-8-111, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.123 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department proposes to transfer the farm machinery valuation methods from 42.21.123(1) through (7), and (9), to ARM 42.21.154, which is proposed to contain all the relevant information concerning personal property valuation. The farm machinery depreciation schedule is proposed for transfer from ARM 42.21.123(8) to ARM 42.21.155, which would contain all the personal property depreciation schedules. More specific descriptions and necessity for each transfer of rule provisions are provided in the respective statements of reasonable necessity for ARM 42.21.154 and 42.21.155.

 

42.21.131 HEAVY EQUIPMENT

 

AUTH: 15-1-201,15-23-108, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-202, 15-6-219, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.131 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department proposes to transfer the heavy equipment valuation methods from 42.21.131(1) through (4) to ARM 42.21.154, which is proposed to contain all the relevant information concerning personal property valuation. The heavy equipment depreciation schedule is proposed for transfer from ARM 42.21.131(5) to ARM 42.21.155(4)(h). ARM 42.21.155 is proposed to contain all the personal property depreciation schedules. The necessity and descriptions of the transfers of rule provisions are described in the respective statements of reasonable necessity for ARM 42.21.154 and 42.21.155.

 

42.21.132 MINING EQUIPMENT 

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.132 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 and ARM 42.22.1311 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department proposes utilizing the most relevant mining equipment language from this rule, revising it for clarity, and incorporating it into ARM 42.22.1311(3). Mining is one of the industry categories for which ARM 42.22.1311 provides life expectancy and trended depreciation schedules. The necessity and description of the transfer of rule provisions is described in the statement of reasonable necessity for ARM 42.22.1311.

 

42.21.137 SEISMOGRAPH UNITS AND ALLIED EQUIPMENT

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-219, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.137 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department proposes to eliminate the redundant cost approach language from ARM 42.21.137(1) by consolidating it with all other relevant personal property cost approach into ARM 42.21.154; and consolidating personal property reporting requirements into ARM 42.21.158. Further, the department proposes to transfer the most relevant language from ARM 42.21.137(2) through (4) including the depreciation schedules to ARM 42.21.155(4)(d) consolidating all the personal property depreciation schedules into ARM 42.21.155. These actions will render any remaining rule provisions in ARM 42.21.137 obsolete.

 

42.21.138 OIL AND GAS FIELD MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT 

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-213, 15-6-219, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.138 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department proposes to eliminate the redundant language from ARM 42.21.138(1), transfer relevant language from ARM 42.21.138(4) and (5) to ARM 42.21.154(4), and consolidate the relevant information regarding reporting requirements into ARM 42.21.158. Further, the department proposes to transfer rule text from ARM 42.21.138(2) and (3), including the depreciation schedule, to ARM 42.21.155, which is the proposed location in rule for all the personal property depreciation schedules.

 

42.21.139 WORK-OVER AND SERVICE RIGS 

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-219, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.139 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department contends that the valuation method described in this rule is obsolete. The department's efforts to solicit information from valuation sources in the industry have proven unsuccessful or too costly. Therefore, the department proposes to replace the obsolete method with the cost approach valuation method as described in ARM 42.21.154 which is used for valuing most other categories of personal property. The department also proposes to transfer relevant language from ARM 42.21.139(2) through (5), including the depreciation schedule, to ARM 42.21.155, which is the proposed location in rule for all the personal property depreciation schedules.

 

42.21.140 OIL DRILLING RIGS

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-219, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: As explained in the general statement of reasonable necessity at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.140 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The valuation method described in this rule is obsolete. The department's efforts to solicit information from valuation sources in the industry have proven unfruitful or too costly. Therefore, the department proposes to replace the obsolete method with the cost approach valuation method as described in ARM 42.21.154 which is used for valuing most other categories of personal property. Further, the department proposes to transfer relevant language from ARM 42.21.140(2), including the depreciation schedule, to ARM 42.21.155, which is the proposed location in rule for all the personal property depreciation schedules.

 

42.21.151 LOCALLY ASSESSED CABLE TELEVISION SYSTEMS 

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-219, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.151 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department proposes to transfer the relevant content of ARM 42.21.151(1) to ARM 42.21.154(3) combining all the relevant information concerning personal property valuation into ARM 42.21.154. Further, the department proposes to transfer the relevant language from ARM 42.21.151(2) through (4), including the depreciation schedules, into ARM 42.21.155, consolidating 'five-year dishes' into ARM 42.21.155(4)(b) with other like equipment and "ten-year towers" into ARM 42.21.155(4)(c) with other like equipment.

 

42.21.153 SKI LIFT EQUIPMENT 

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-135, 15-6-138, 15-6-219, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.153 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department proposes to consolidate the relevant content and the depreciation schedule from ARM 42.21.153(1) and (4) into ARM 42.21.155(4)(c), grouping it with other like equipment that also has a ten-year useful life and is calculated from the same trend category. By the department's proposal to consolidate valuation content into ARM 42.21.154 and reporting requirements into ARM 42.21.158, the department would eliminate redundant language from this rule and render the rule obsolete and unnecessary.

 

42.21.156 CATEGORIES 

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-138, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.156 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The department proposes to combine certain property categories and depreciation schedules for property that have had the same historical useful life and nearly identical depreciation schedules into a single rule with other personal property valued using the Marshall & Swift Guide. Specifically, the department proposes to transfer relevant language from: 1) ARM 42.21.156(2) to ARM 42.21.155(4)(a); 2) ARM 42.21.156(3) through (7) to ARM 42.21.155(4)(b); and 3) ARM 42.21.156(8) and (9) to ARM 42.21.155(4)(c). By the department's proposal to consolidate trended depreciation schedule and personal property category content into ARM 42.21.155, the department would render this rule obsolete and unnecessary.

 

42.21.157 PREPARATION OF TREND FACTOR SCHEDULES

 

AUTH: 15-1-201, MCA

IMP: 15-6-138, MCA

 

REASONABLE NECESSITY: In addition to the general statement of reasonable necessity provided at the beginning of this notice, the department proposes repealing ARM 42.21.157 as part of reorganizing and combining the relevant content of the rules in ARM Title 42, chapter 21, subchapter 1 for efficiency and ease of reference.

The repeal of this rule is necessary because the department is discontinuing the use of the Producer Price Indexes (PPI) published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, to compute trend factors in favor of the Marshall & Swift Guide that the department uses, as described in ARM 42.21.155. The department proposes to remove the trend factor schedules from ARM 42.21.157, and alternatively, describe the trend and trend factor methodology and calculation processes the department uses together with the Marshall & Swift Guide data to determine the depreciation schedules proposed in ARM 42.21.155(4). By the department's proposal to consolidate trend factor schedule and other depreciation percentage content into ARM 42.21.155, this rule would become obsolete and unnecessary.

 

            6. Concerned persons may submit their data, views, or arguments, either orally or in writing, at the hearing. Written data, views, or arguments may also be submitted to: Todd Olson, Department of Revenue, Director's Office, P.O. Box 7701, Helena, Montana 59604-7701; telephone (406) 444-7905; fax (406) 444-3696; or e-mail todd.olson@mt.gov and must be received no later than January 4, 2019.

 

7. Todd Olson, Department of Revenue, Director's Office, has been designated to preside over and conduct the hearing.

 

8. The Department of Revenue maintains a list of interested persons who wish to receive notices of rulemaking actions proposed by this agency. Persons who wish to have their name added to the list shall make a written request, which includes the name and e-mail or mailing address of the person to receive notices and specifies that the person wishes to receive notice regarding particular subject matter or matters. Notices will be sent by e-mail unless a mailing preference is noted in the request. A written request may be mailed or delivered to the person in number 6 above or faxed to the office at (406) 444-3696, or may be made by completing a request form at any rules hearing held by the Department of Revenue.

 

9. An electronic copy of this notice is available on the department's web site at revenue.mt.gov, or through the Secretary of State's web site at sosmt.gov/ARM/register.

 

10. The bill sponsor contact requirements of 2-4-302, MCA, do not apply.

 

11. With regard to the requirements of 2-4-111, MCA, the department has determined that the amendment and repeal of the above-referenced rules will not significantly and directly impact small businesses.

 

 

/s/ Todd Olson                                              /s/ Gene Walborn                                        

Todd Olson                                                  Gene Walborn

Rule Reviewer                                             Director of Revenue

 

Certified to the Secretary of State November 27, 2018.

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