(1) Since the black bear is a game animal
regulated by seasons and considered a trophy big game animal and only the head
and hide need be removed from a legally killed animal, the following policy
shall be adopted by the fish and game commission to guide in the management of
black bear.
(a) Black bear may be hunted and killed in
recreational pursuit by a duly licensed hunter under the statutes of the
Montana Code Annotated and rules and regulations promulgated by the commission.
Field personnel shall endeavor to encourage recreational bear hunting and
utilize hunters to alleviate complaints when possible.
When
feasible, department of fish, wildlife, and parks personnel shall cooperate
with duly licensed hunters desiring a trophy black bear when direct control
measures must be used.
(b) A black bear causing damage to private or
public property or depredations to livestock shall be reported in a game depredation
report or a bear and lion justification report to the department.
(c) Department personnel assigned to investigate
bear depredation complaints shall take immediate and necessary action and may
request assistance from the U. S. fish and wildlife service, division of animal
damage control field personnel, in event of livestock-killing bear.
(d) Personnel shall utilize the following means
and procedures commensurate with the situation:
(i) black bear threatening or endangering human life shall be removed immediately
by means of tranquilization or direct control;
(ii) black bear may be removed by the most expeditious
method available; under no circumstances shall a cablefoot snare be used when
danger to human life is evident;
(iii) black bear involved in other depredations
than
stock killing may be live-trapped, transplanted,
and
released in suitable habitat with approval by cooperative agreement with the
appropriate land management agency and/or permission of the regional supervisor
in event of release on department game ranges;
(iv) black bear deemed unsuitable for transplant
by reason of character, disposition, or physical fitness
shall be
removed by direct control;
(v) hides of bear taken by direct control, if
salvable, will be disposed of according to law.