(1) Except as may otherwise be provided in (2) of this rule, a health care facility and the construction of, alteration, or addition to a facility shall comply with:

(a) all standards set forth in:

(i) the 2001 Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospitals and Health Care Facilities and NFPA 101, "Life Safety Code", 2000 edition, except that a facility already licensed under an earlier edition of the "Life Safety Code" published by the national fire protection association, is not required to comply with later editions of the "Life Safety Code". Copies of the cited editions are available at the Department of Public Health and Human Services, Quality Assurance Division, 2401 Colonial Drive, P.O. Box 202953, Helena, MT, 59620-2953.

(ii) the 1992 "American National Standards Institute A117.1".

(b) the water supply system requirements of ARM 37.111.115;

(c) the sewage system requirements of ARM 37.111.116.

(2) A personal care facility, chemical dependency treatment center, or a free-standing adult day care center:

(a) must meet all applicable building and fire codes and be approved by the officer having jurisdiction to determine if the building codes are met by the facility and by the state fire marshal or his designee;

(b) meet the water and sewer system requirements in (1) (b) and (c) above.

(3) A patient or resident may not be admitted, housed, treated, or cared for in an addition or altered area until inspected and approved, or in new construction until licensed.

(4) The department hereby adopts and incorporates by reference:

(a) The 2001 Guidelines for Design and Construction of Hospital and Health Care Facilities which set forth minimum construction and equipment requirements deemed necessary by the state department of public health and human services to ensure health care facilities can be efficiently maintained and operated to furnish adequate care.

(b) NFPA 101, "Life Safety Code 2000 edition", published by the national fire protection association, which sets forth construction and operation requirements designed to protect against fire hazards.

(c) ARM 37.111.115, which sets forth requirements for construction and maintenance of water supply systems, including supplies of ice.

(d) ARM 37.111.116, which sets forth requirements for construction and maintenance of sewage systems.

(e) The 1992 "American National Standards Institute A117.1", which sets forth standards for buildings and facilities, providing accessibility and usability for physically handicapped individuals.

(f) Copies of the materials cited above are available at the Department of Public Health and Human Services, Quality Assurance Division, 2401 Colonial Drive, P.O. Box 202953, Helena, MT 59620-2953.